Arrays are indexed using integers and are zero-based. An "associative array" variable (declare -A) is an array of key-value pairs whose values are indexed by a keyword. bash documentation: Accessing Array Elements. Declaring an Array and Assigning values. The null string is a valid value. stored in a variable) See the -f and ⦠You can see here that the first assignment, the one done via the list incorrectly adds the key as a\ b rather than simply as a b.. Before ending I want to point out another feature that I just recently discovered about bash arrays: the ability to extend them with the += operator. 11 Count number of elements in bash array, where the name of the array is dynamic (i.e. You can then set the key-value pairs of the userinfo associative array individually: userinfo[name]="armin" userinfo[shell]=bash userinfo[website]="scriptingosx.com" When you set the value for an existing key again , it will overwrite the existing value: Sudo code: declare ⦠An array variable is considered set if a subscript has been assigned a value. An array in BASH is like an array in any other programming language. New `K' parameter transformation to display associative arrays as key-value ⦠The leftover contents of the first array should then be discarded and i want to assign the temp array to the original array variable. An associative array lets you create lists of key and value pairs, instead of just numbered values. In BASH script it is possible to create type types of array, an indexed array or associative array. The Bash provides one-dimensional array variables. Any reference to a variable using a valid subscript is legal, and bash will create an array if necessary. Questions: I need to loop over an associative array and drain the contents of it to a temp array (and perform some update to the value). Bash 5.1 allows a very straight forward way to display associative arrays by using the K value as in ${arr[@]@K}: $ declare -A arr $ arr=(k1 v1 k2 v2) $ printf "%s\n" "${arr[@]@K}" k1 "v1" k2 "v2" From the Bash 5.1 description document: hh. An array is a variable that can hold multiple values, where each value has a reference index known as a key. There is no maximum limit on the size of an array, nor any requirement that members be indexed or assigned contiguously. In addition to variables, bash functions can be assigned attributes which affect their behavior. echo "${array[@]}" Print all elements as a single quoted string Print all elements, each quoted separately. I solved this just cleaning/declaring the statusCheck associative array before the cicle: Is there a way of reading the last element of an array with bash? (For more information, see arrays in bash). Referencing an array variable without a subscript is equivalent to referencing with a subscript of 0. 1. Bash, however, includes the ability to create associative arrays, and it treats these arrays the same as any other array. name is any name for an array; index could be any number or expression that must evaluate to a number greater than or equal to zero.You can declare an explicit array using declare -a arrayname. Any variable may be used as an array; the declare builtin will explicitly declare an array. 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