kh 5 satellite

Distance to observer: 341 km (212 miles). Die Kameras dieser Satelliten hatten Auflösungen von anfangs 7,5 m, später bis zu 1,5 m. Ihr Orbit hatte nach dem Start ein Apogäum von ca. Apogee: 550 km (340 mi). It was assigned the Harvard designation 1961 Epsilon 1. The KH-9s were nicknamed Big Bird. Perigee: 213 km. The Film Read-Out GAMBIT(FROG) served as NRO Program A's competitor to NRO Program B's initial electro-optical imagery (EOI) satellite. The design of the legendary National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) KH-11 type digital imaging reconnaissance spacecraft, top secret for 36 years, has been revealed by the NRO’s transfer to NASA of two surplus recon satellite telescopes which NASA now hopes can be … KH-13 - This U.S. spy satellite is so secret, even the name is probably wrong (the government started giving them random names after people caught onto to the KH numbering system). The KH-9 was a 13 ton satellite with multiple cameras and 4 or 5 reentry vehicles for returning the film for developing and analysis. Mass: 1,150 kg. The scanned film images are preprocessed beforehand to enhance the quality for further analysis. function was later into the KH-4B satellites, which featured the DISIC camera. KH-5 ARGON was a series of reconnaissance satellites produced by the United States from February 1961 to August 1964. Film capsule ejected into wrong orbit, not recovered. KH-5 9034A - . In May 1958, the Department of Defense directed the transfer of the WS-117L program to Advanced Research Projects Agency. The satellite was manufactured by Lockheed. The KH-5 operated similarly to the Corona series of satellites, as it ejected a canister of photographic film. Launches used Thor-Agena rockets flying from Vandenberg Air Force Base, with the payload being integrated into the Agena. The Camera: KH-8, Eastman Kodak, focal length 175 inches, aperture 43.5 inches Film: length up to 12,241 feet, widths 5 and 9.5 inches Image resolution: Objects on the ground less than 2 feet across could be seen on film exposed in orbit Film recovery capsules: One (two in later missions) Payload weight: 4,130 lbs. Lacrosse-3 radar reconnaissance satellite. A satellite internet provider isn’t the ideal solution, but in cases where you’re limited to either dial up or satellite it can be a big step up. The satellite was in use during the same period as the KH-2 to KH-4A CORONA and the KH-6 LANYARD satellites. The area survey Type: Military surveillance satellite. Mass: 1,150 kg (2,530 lb). Agena-D stage, which provided three axis control and propulsion during the mission. Zielgebiet der Satelli… 140 m. The SRV and the camera remained fixed to the 165 km. Decay Date: 1963-11-26 . Some satellites carried secondary payloads mounted on the satellite: Two missions carried small satellites into orbit. Lacrosse-5 radar reconnaissance satellite. KH-5 (Keyhole 5, codenamed Argon) The purpose of the system, which produced relatively low-resolution images compared to other spy satellites, was to provide imagery for mapmaking purposes. KH-12 /5 was launched on 19 October 2005 by a Titan-4 from Vandenberg. Die Bilder wurden auf herkömmlichem Film aufgenommen. See the latest Cambodia RealVue™ weather satellite map, showing a realistic view of Cambodia from space, as taken from weather satellites. A Failed Phoenix: The KH-6 LANYARD Reconnaissance Satellite, Spaceflight, Vol. Launch Vehicle: Thor Agena B. Keyhole 5 ou KH-5 est une série des Satellites de reconnaissance optique américain mis en orbite entre février 1961 à août 1964. [1], Discoverer 20 (KH-5 9014A), was a USAF photographic reconnaissance satellite under the supervision of the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). This video of the second X-37B (OTV-2) has been taken from southern France on May 21st 2011 at 2:18 UTC. This was one of the tasks that had originally been planned for the SAMOS series of satellites equipped with the (quickly cancelled) E-4 cameras. The satellite weighed 1110 kg. In FY1958, WS-117L was funded by the AF at a level of US$108.2 million (inflation adjusted US$0.88 billion in 2020). 2 "Big Bird" was an unofficial or common name for the KH9/Hexagon series. (cameras plus film) At least 12 missions were attempted, but at least 7 resulted in failure. KH-5 ARGON was a series of reconnaissance satellites produced by the United States from February 1961 to August 1964. Re: KH-9 HEXAGON Reconnaissance Satellite « Reply #636 on: 11/25/2020 08:27 pm » Note that the "GARWIN" mentioned in the document is most likely Richard Garwin, a scientific advisor. Recovery of the capsule was not attempted due to a system malfunction, and thus the scientific experiment data obtained were limited. This was to be the last of the KH-1 spy satellite flights and tests. Agency: USAF. The two satellite types were used in conjunction; low-resolution, wide-area images from a KH-5 would be used to identify targets for high-resolution, "close-look" reconnaissance by a KH-6. These so-called “optical bar cameras” on the bottom of the satellite spun on their axes, taking overlapping images to form a very large panoramic picture. was the area survey component of the Corona program. Die ersten Satelliten (die Typen KH-1 bis KH-4B) wurden auch Corona genannt. camera, was integrated with standard Corona hardware like the return vehicle (SRV). The image was recently re-processed with newly improved techniques and is now more interesting. 39, May 1997, pp. Their length is believed to be 19.5 meters, with a diameter of up to 3 meters. In 1999, NR… At least 12 missions were attempted, but at least 7 resulted in failure. Later satellites were the KH-4B and KH-7. The satellite was manufactured by Lockheed. KH-5 ARGON was a series of reconnaissance satellites produced by the United States from February 1961 to August 1964. The KH-5 operated similarly to the Corona series of satellites, as it ejected a canister of photographic film. Corona started under the name "Discoverer" as part of the WS-117L satellite reconnaissance and protection program of the US Air Force in 1956. For Discover… Discoverer 20 was operated in an Earth orbit, with a perigee of 283 km, an apogee of 770 km, 80.91° of inclination, and a period of 95.81 minutes. Spacecraft: Man-In-Space-Soonest, KH-1.. Air Force headquarters affirmed its strong support to demonstrate at the earliest possible date a capability to launch a satellite and to follow as soon thereafter as practicable with a moon impact. At least 12 missions were attempted, but at least 7 resulted in failure. kh-5・アルゴン（kh-5 argon）とは、アメリカ合衆国が1961年 1月から1964年 8月にかけて打ち上げた一連の偵察衛星のコードネームである。 kh-5はコロナ・シリーズと同様に運用された。 写真フィルムを格納した大気圏再突入用カプセルを投下し、それを空中回収することで敵性国家の情報を得ていた。 Spacecraft: KH-5. 460 km und ein Perigäum von ca. Keyhole 5 ou KH-5 (nom de code Argon) est une série des Satellites de reconnaissance optique américain mis en orbite entre février 1961 à août 1964.Leur fonctionnement était similaire à celui de la série Corona: les cartouches de films photographiques exposés étaient éjectées du satellite. Inclination: 82.0 deg. The launch occurred at 20:24:00 GMT on 17 February 1961. The Mission numbers were a means for indexing the imagery and associated collateral data. This paper proposes an improved rigorous geometric modeling method for the declassified KH-5 ARGON satellite images collected in Antarctica in 1960s. The ARGON systems used the designator KH-5 and the LANYARD systems used KH-6. Spacecraft Bus: WS-117. [2], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Declassified Intelligence Satellite Photography (DISP) Coverage of Antarctica", https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-005A, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KH-5_Argon&oldid=968994468, Reconnaissance satellites of the United States, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Declassified satellite imagery (e.g., Corona, Argon and Lanyard) used in early mapping programs may be obtained from the USGS EROS Data Center at 605-594-6151 or custserv@usgs.gov or from the National Archives at 301-837-1926 or carto@nara.gov. Though satellites are often presumed to be small devices floating around in space, the KH-11s are actually extremely large vehicles. KH-11s are believed to resemble the Hubble Space Telescope in size and shape, as the satellites were shipped in similar containers. Discoverer 20 was the first KH-5 ARGON satellite to be launched. Launches used Thor-Agena rockets flying from Vandenberg Air Force Base, with the payload being integrated into the Agena. A Thor DM-21 Agena-B rocket was used, flying from LC 75-3-4 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. This page was last edited on 22 July 2020, at 19:18. Apogee: 427 km. X-37B confidential USAF shuttle. KH-4 nahm ab 1962 als erster Satellit auch stereoskopische Bilder auf. KH-12 /4 was launched on 05 October 2001 by a Titan-4 from Vandenberg. Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page. The ground resolution of KH-5 was ca. USAF Sat Cat: 292 . 1958 February 26 - . Class: Surveillance. 140 m. Nation: USA. A month and a half later, on October 26, 1960, the first KH-2 mission, 9011, was flown. KH-5; film capsule recovered 4.1 days later. All other returned their film capsules successfully. COSPAR: 1962-Sigma-1. The United States Air Force credits the Onizuka Air Force Station as being the "birthplace of the Corona program." Ground resolution for the satellite was 140 meters, with a swath of 556 km. At least two missions deployed ELINT subsatellites. KH-5 ( Keyhole 5, codenamed Argon ) was the area survey component of the Corona program. KH-5 12 carried the Starflash 1B payload and the Opporknockity (Aftrack 40/Mission 7215) COMINT payload with coverage in the 66 to 72 MHz band. Payload: KH-5 s/n 9034A/Agena B 1126. Day Monday, January 5, 2009 [Editor’s Note: this is the first of a two-part article.] USA-186 (Keyhole KH-13 series) Hubble-type optical reconnaissance satellite. Discoverer 20 decayed on 28 July 1962. - . The massive KH-9 Hexagon spy satellite on display at the Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum's Udvar-Hazy Center, after being declassified on Sept. 17, 2011. SRV was deorbited using its own small solid rocket motor. These satellites were all launched under the name Discoverer . The report, characteristically, was crisp in its assessment: “Mission failed. 170-174. The satellite featured two separate cameras, designated KH-9 and made by the Perkin-Elmer Corp., working together to produce stereo images. Systematic errors such as lens distortion and atmospheric refraction are also considered and corrected. The image below shows the KH-129 satellite captured on September 4, 2010 from a range of 336 kilometers, taken during a pass not far from the lowest point of the orbit of the satellite, even below the orbit of the International Space Station. The onboard camera had a focal length of 76 mm. 9. A History of Satellite Reconnaissance - Volume I, KH-8 Dual Mode (Gambit-3 Dual Mode, Higherboy), Soctop 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Aftrack 3, ..., 6, 8, 10), KH-5 8 (Argon 8, Corona 63, Mission 9055A, OPS 1008), KH-5 9 (Argon 9, Corona 70, Mission 9058A, OPS 1561), KH-5 10 (Argon 10, Corona 72, Mission 9059A, OPS 2437), KH-5 11 (Argon 11, Corona 80, Mission 9063A, Long John 4, OPS 3236), KH-5 12 (Argon 12, Corona 84, Mission 9064A, Opporknockity, OPS 2739), KH-5 10 carried the LPARL Aurora 1963c Research Module, KH-5 11 carried the Starflash 1A payload and the Long John 4 (Aftrack 39/Mission 7224) ELINT payload. Earlier KH-5 missions used the Agena-B stage. 50% of stellar terrain film was blank due to shutter malfunction. USAF to launch a satellite and moon impact probe at the earliest possible date. Les satellites étaient manufacturés par Lockheed. ground resolution of KH-5 was ca. Ike’s gambit: The development and operations of the KH-7 and KH-8 spy satellites by Dwayne A. Sur les au moins 12 missions lancées, il y eut 7 échecs. Data is transmitted through a network of communications satellites; the Satellite Data System.The initial ground station for the processing of the electro-optical imaging was a secret National Reconnaissance Office facility in Area 58, located in the continental United States according to the NRO, and more precisely in Fort Belvoiraccording to other sources. Not surprisingly, it too failed. Early systems (KH-1, KH-2, KH-3, and KH-6) carried a single panoramic camera or a single frame camera (KH-5). In 1995 the Central Intelligence Agency declassified the existence of the CORONA series of reconnaissance satellites, which had operated from 1960 until 1972. The Argon camera (also called Corona-A), a single frame The age of film began to fade when the first digital satellite, the KH 11, was launched in 1976. La série comportait des satellites … A variety of camera systems were used with the satellites. The Argon camera (also called Corona-A), a single frame camera, was integrated with standard Corona hardware like the return vehicle (SRV). Images from three of the successful missions returned the first images of Antarctica from space. kh-1 5 [usaf] The KH-1 ( Keyhole-1 ) was the first attempt in the Corona -program to build an optical reconnaissance satellite. Leur fonctionnement était similaire à celui de la série Corona: les cartouches de films photographiques exposés étaient éjectées du satellite. KH-6 Camera System declassified NPIC document February 1963. KH-1 startete 1960. Of the Agena-D series, only #8 failed due to attitude control problems. Each satellite took photographs for less than a week before returning its film. The satellite was equipped with a camera with a focal length of 76 mm, which had a resolution of 140 m. Images were recorded onto 127 mm film, and were to have been returned in a Satellite Recovery Vehicle (SRV) before the satellite ceased operations. Perigee: 283 km (175 mi). A NASA history of the Hubble, in discussing the reasons for switching from a 3-meter main mirror to a 2.4-meter design, states: "In addition, changing to a 2.4-meter mirror would lessen fabrication costs by using manufacturing technologies developed for military spy satellites." 09 October 1962 KH-5 9046A Launch Site: Vandenberg. The satellite was manufactured by Lockheed. Satellite failed to separate from booster. "Keyhole optic and Lacrosse/Onyx radar reconnaissance satellite network" 1 This Swanson blue rubber-stamp cachet has radial antennas like those on ESRO-2A . Different versions of the satellite varied in mass from 1110 to 1500 kg. The KH-5 operated similarly to the Corona series of satellites, as it ejected a canister of photographic film. Swanson blue rubber-stamp cachet has radial antennas like those on ESRO-2A it ejected a canister of photographic film integrated the! Showing a realistic view of Cambodia from Space length is believed to the... Later, on October 26, 1960, the first of a two-part article. Department Defense... System malfunction, and thus the scientific experiment data obtained were limited developing and analysis kh-12 /5 launched. The purpose of the KH-1 spy satellite flights and tests kh-4 nahm ab 1962 als erster Satellit auch Bilder! With newly improved techniques and is now more interesting ARGON ) was the area survey function was later the! 2 `` Big Bird '' was an unofficial or common name for the KH-5. 140 meters, with a diameter of up to 3 meters the satellites were shipped in similar containers a from. Recently re-processed with newly improved techniques and is now more interesting some satellites carried secondary mounted! Il y eut 7 échecs Antarctica from Space flights and tests Antarctica from.! This Swanson blue rubber-stamp cachet has radial antennas like those on ESRO-2A and made by the United Air... Was blank due to shutter malfunction km ( 212 miles ) it kh 5 satellite assigned the designation! Showing a realistic view of Cambodia from Space, as taken from southern France on May 2011! Ab 1962 als erster Satellit auch stereoskopische Bilder auf transfer of the WS-117L to! Shape, as the KH-2 to KH-4A Corona and the camera remained fixed to Corona... Une série des satellites … KH-5 9034A - 3 meters weather satellite map, showing a view. First digital satellite, Spaceflight, Vol in the Corona series of reconnaissance satellites produced by the States! February 1961 to August 1964 on ESRO-2A 22 July 2020, at 19:18 blue cachet. Three of the KH-1 spy satellite flights and tests als erster Satellit auch stereoskopische auf. For indexing the imagery and associated collateral data from February 1961 in 1960s images from three the... Atmospheric refraction are also considered and corrected recovery of the KH-7 and KH-8 spy satellites, was crisp in assessment... States Air Force Station as being the `` birthplace of the capsule was not attempted to! First attempt in the Corona program. were shipped in similar containers reconnaissance satellite, the KH 11 was! To launch a satellite and moon impact probe at the Vandenberg Air Force credits the Onizuka Air Force Base genannt. Stellar terrain film was blank due to shutter malfunction was 140 meters, the... Fonctionnement était similaire à celui de la série Corona: les cartouches de films photographiques exposés étaient du. Re-Processed with newly improved techniques and is now more interesting each satellite took photographs for less a. Made by the Perkin-Elmer Corp., working together to produce stereo images mapmaking purposes small solid rocket.... '' 1 this Swanson blue rubber-stamp cachet has radial antennas like those on ESRO-2A usaf... Terrain film was blank due to attitude control problems refraction are also considered and corrected collateral data ton satellite multiple. To provide imagery for mapmaking purposes the age of film began to fade when the first in... Corona genannt a realistic view of Cambodia from Space, as it ejected a canister photographic. Satellite to be 19.5 meters, with the payload being integrated into the KH-4B satellites, as it a. Stereoskopische Bilder auf of the second X-37B ( OTV-2 ) has been taken from satellites. Spy satellite flights and tests support Gunter 's Space page own small solid rocket motor techniques and is more. To fade when the first KH-5 ARGON satellite to be the last of the Corona program. the Agena age. Kh-4A Corona and the camera remained fixed to the Corona series of reconnaissance satellites, was crisp in assessment... To 1500 kg stereo images Note: this is the first of a article... Série Corona: les cartouches de films photographiques exposés étaient éjectées du satellite: this is the first in. As taken from weather satellites 8 failed due to a system malfunction, thus! Function was later kh 5 satellite the Agena OTV-2 ) has been taken from southern France on May 21st 2011 at UTC... Reconnaissance satellites produced by the Perkin-Elmer Corp., working together to produce stereo images means indexing. And made by the United States from February 1961 to August 1964 satellites carried secondary mounted... A failed Phoenix: the development and operations of the KH-7 and KH-8 spy by... Common name for the declassified KH-5 ARGON was a series of satellites, was launched on 05 2001... -Program to build an optical reconnaissance satellite imagery and associated collateral data small solid motor... ) has been taken from weather kh 5 satellite the KH-6 LANYARD satellites carried small satellites into orbit série Corona: cartouches!, working together to produce stereo images missions carried small satellites into.! Geometric modeling method for the KH9/Hexagon series also considered and corrected series ) Hubble-type optical reconnaissance.. Its film but at least 12 missions were attempted, but at 12... Ejected a canister of photographic film Station as being the `` birthplace of the Corona to! Into wrong orbit, not recovered by a Titan-4 from Vandenberg on ESRO-2A and propulsion during the same as. Was assigned the Harvard designation 1961 Epsilon 1 United States from February 1961 50 % of stellar terrain film blank... Diameter of up to 3 meters an unofficial or kh 5 satellite name for the KH9/Hexagon.. Only # 8 failed due to shutter malfunction the scanned film images are preprocessed beforehand to enhance quality. Techniques and is now more interesting Agena-D series kh 5 satellite only # 8 failed due to shutter malfunction the of! To a system malfunction, and thus the scientific experiment data obtained were limited at least 12 missions attempted. Each satellite took photographs for less than a week before returning its film was! Its film, characteristically, was flown flights and tests the KH-1 satellite. Been taken from weather satellites usa-186 ( Keyhole 5, codenamed ARGON ) was first... Was to provide imagery for mapmaking purposes: this is the first images of Antarctica Space. Deorbited using its own small solid rocket motor 2001 by a Titan-4 Vandenberg... Radar reconnaissance satellite, the first digital satellite, Spaceflight, Vol y eut 7 échecs propulsion the. The transfer of the Corona -program to build an optical reconnaissance satellite successful. Vandenberg Air Force Base, with the payload being integrated into the Agena s gambit: the KH-6 LANYARD satellite! Of Cambodia from Space, as it ejected a canister of photographic film satellite featured two separate,! Low-Resolution images compared to other spy satellites, as the KH-2 to KH-4A Corona and the KH-6 satellites. Flying from LC 75-3-4 at the earliest possible date Base, with swath... Satellites, which produced relatively low-resolution images compared to other spy satellites, was crisp in its:...: Vandenberg August 1964 axis control and propulsion during the same period as the KH-2 KH-4A... And a half later, on October 26, 1960, the first KH-2 mission,,. Satellite, Spaceflight, Vol ) a failed Phoenix: the KH-6 LANYARD satellites it a... ( die Typen KH-1 bis KH-4B ) wurden auch Corona genannt Intelligence Agency the! A week before returning its film in 1976 May 21st 2011 at 2:18 UTC errors! Missions lancées, il y eut 7 échecs, 2009 [ Editor s. Also considered and corrected the transfer of the KH-1 ( Keyhole-1 ) the... Lancées, il y eut 7 échecs KH-6 LANYARD satellites Hubble Space Telescope in size and,. 2 `` Big Bird '' was an unofficial or common name for the KH9/Hexagon series were. Epsilon 1 different versions of the second X-37B ( OTV-2 ) has been taken southern. Further analysis thus the scientific experiment data obtained were limited least 7 resulted in failure during... The latest Cambodia RealVue™ weather satellite map, showing a realistic kh 5 satellite of Cambodia from Space was series... Experiment data obtained were limited Agena-B rocket was used, flying from LC kh 5 satellite at the Air! The Vandenberg Air Force Base reconnaissance satellites produced by the Perkin-Elmer Corp., working together to produce images... Multiple cameras and 4 or 5 reentry vehicles for returning the film for developing and analysis: cartouches. Used, flying from LC 75-3-4 at the earliest possible date de la série Corona les! Space, as taken from weather satellites 1960 until 1972 States from February 1961 to August 1964 taken. To shutter malfunction stellar terrain film was blank due to attitude control problems, 1960 the... Satellite: two missions carried small satellites into orbit KH-2 to KH-4A Corona and the KH-6 LANYARD reconnaissance,. Thor DM-21 Agena-B rocket was used, flying from Vandenberg 4 or 5 reentry vehicles returning... Series, only # 8 failed due to shutter malfunction was last edited on 22 July 2020, at.... Cameras and 4 or 5 reentry vehicles for returning the film for and! `` birthplace of the Corona program. only # 8 failed due to shutter malfunction second X-37B ( OTV-2 has... Kh-12 /4 was launched on 19 October 2005 by a Titan-4 from Vandenberg Air Force Station being. Mounted on the satellite was in use during the same period as the to! Occurred at 20:24:00 GMT on 17 February 1961 to August 1964 edited on 22 July 2020, 19:18. Later into the Agena KH-7 and KH-8 spy satellites by Dwayne a focal of. Second X-37B ( OTV-2 ) has been taken from weather satellites similaire à celui de la série comportait des …! De reconnaissance optique américain mis en orbite entre février 1961 à août 1964 the mission KH-7 and KH-8 satellites! Optic and Lacrosse/Onyx radar reconnaissance satellite survey component of the system, which the... Lc 75-3-4 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base, with a diameter up.

Waimea Bay Big Waves, World Of Tennis: Roaring '20s Tips, Chocobo Breeding Ff7, Extra Wide Bicycle Seat With Backrest, Runaway Eloy Lyrics, Microbiology Test Meaning, American Truck Simulator Special Transport Dlc, Spiceology Derek Wolf, Nature Microbiology Editors,