60% of the Indian textile Industry is cotton based.The strong domestic demand and the revival of the Economic markets by 2009 has led to huge growth of the Indian textiles industry. Photodisc/Photodisc/Getty Images. India is the second largest producer of fibre in the world and the major fibre produced is cotton.Other fibres produced in India include silk, jute, wool, and man-made fibers. Now, gently start pulling out the cotton, while continuously twisting the fibres. glass fiber (fibre) Fiberglass is material made from extremely fine fibers of glass. Polyester was one of the enormous man-made fibre which was discovered around the period of 40’s and it has been manufactured on an industrialized level since 1947.. Polyester fibres are the first choice for apparel and are used in trousers, skirts, dresses, suits, jackets, blouses and outdoor clothing. Long staples range from 1.1 inches to 1.4 inches long. … Dependable Cotton. Linen is the go-to choice for a a high quality look on a hot summer day -- without worry of overheating. ), in Peru (2500 B.C. From which parts of the plant cotton and jute are obtained? The base material is cellulose that can be obtained from a range of sources including wood, paper, cotton fiber, or bamboo. Where jute is grown in India? Cotton fibers are mainly made up of cellulose. There are usually six or seven seeds in a boll and up to 20,000 fibers attached to each seed. Wool and silk are obtained from animals and cotton and jute are obtained from plants. Hence, they are natural fibres. Find out why cotton is the fabric of your life. Fiber structures may be woven into a fabric or randomly arranged. China, Afghanistan and Iran produce the most camel fibers in the world. 1 Answer; 49 Views; 1 Follower 1; Answer. due to its durability. This property can be achieved by -1.Chemical treatment to improve crease recovery, but the problem is the materials become harsher due to chemical treatment 2. blending or mixing of cotton with elastic fiber, e.g. Answer: Fibre is made from yarn by spinning. The two-humped Bactrian camels of Mongolia gives the softest of camel hairs. Fibre to Fabric. Question 6 Explain the process of making yarn from fibre. How Are Regenerated Fibres Made? Answer: Rope and doormats. Jeans. 23 ; JUTE and bags. Cotton is a good choice for clothing for its comfort and easy care. Name two items that are made from coconut fibre. Fibre to Fabric. Each fibre is made up of twenty to thirty layers of cellulose coiled in a neat series of natural springs, which gives cotton unique properties of strength and durability. What are the fruits of cotton plants called? These sources are spun. Textile fibres or textile fibers (see spelling differences) can be created from many natural sources (animal hair or fur, insect cocoons as with silk worm cocoons), as well as semisynthetic methods that use naturally occurring polymers, and synthetic methods that use polymer-based materials, and even minerals such as metals to make foils and wires.. ). Cotton is a food and a fibre crop. 1 The fibres are of two types. Cotton is a staple fiber, which means it is composed of different, varying lengths of fibers. These are typically two different ceramic materials with different properties. ), and in the southwestern United States (500 B.C. The Wide Range of Byproducts Produced by the Cotton Plant. Cotton is used in the majority of clothing, particularly men's and boys'; the National Cotton Council of America claims that cotton supplies 70 percent of this market. One tonne of cotton seed yields approximately 200kg of oil, 500kg of cotton seed meal and 300kg of hulls. Longer staple fibers are higher-grade cotton and are sold at higher prices. It is then converted through a chemical process into a fiber. Cotton is made from the natural fibers of cotton plants, which are from the genus Gossypium.. Cotton is primarily composed of cellulose, an insoluble organic compound crucial to plant structure, and is a soft and fluffy material. Class-6 » Science. The result is a relatively inexpensive material that is stronger and more flexible than many metals by weight. After the cotton is harvested, the fibers are separated from dirt, debris and seeds in a process called ginning. A textile is a flexible material made by creating an interlocking network of yarns or threads, which are produced by spinning raw fibres (from either natural or synthetic sources) into long and twisted lengths. 15; NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Important NCERT Questions Class 6th Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric NCERT Books for Session 2020-2021 CBSE Board and State Board Questions No: 5. Ropes,cordage,coir etc. The bulk of cotton fibre worldwide is used in the garment industry. Cotton is a staple fiber, which means it is composed of different, varying lengths of fibers. Properties & Uses Answer: The items that are made from coconut fibre: Coir in mattress; Ropes. Pinch some cotton between the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. Double Knit Fabric. NCERT Solutions; Board Paper Solutions; Ask & Answer; School Talk; Login; GET APP; Login Create Account. It may have existed in Egypt as early as 12,000 B.C. The top producers are China, India, United States, Pakistan and Brazil. 6. Different Types Of Natural Fibres And Their Uses. NCERT Solutions; Board Paper Solutions; Ask & Answer; School Talk; Login; GET APP; Login Create Account. Share. Cashmere This fiber is made from the hair of the Indian Cashmere goat. The process involves the use of two pairs of needles set at an angle to each other. POLYESTER Fibre – Uses and its blending property. Yarn is made from fibres by the process of spinning. One such in bamboo. It is widely used in the manufacture of insulation and textiles. Maturity of cotton fibres is a measure of the extent of development of their primary and secondary walls. The long cotton fibers are used to make cloth, the short fibers can be used in the paper industry. The color of the fur varies from a light tan to a brownish-black colour and comes with a flat surface or with a nap. Name two items that are made from coconut fibre ? Answer: Cotton is obtained from fruits of cotton plant and jute is obtained from stem of the jute plant. Both immature and over-mature cotton fibres are undesirable for textile applications. Cotton is a soft fiber that grows to provide protection for the seeds of the cotton plant. Cotton is a seed fiber and grows in warm climates. Answer: Hold some cotton wool in one hand. Review. Share 5 From jute we can prepare . Today, it is grown commercially throughout much of the world. In 1900, cotton made up about 80% of all fibres. Knitted Fabric Double Knits are made from the interlock stitches and its variations. Gingham is a fabric made from dyed cotton yarn. It is native to many tropical and subtropical regions of the Earth. According to Cotton Council International, cotton is a natural, renewable, biodegradable and sustainable fiber. Cotton is the fabric behind most everyday clothes, including denim jeans and T-shirts. Learn about the different types of cotton fabrics and the common use of each, from clothing to home décor. The Spinning Process. Often used in boats, automobiles, aircraft and surfboards. The most luxurious clothes are often made of silk. Solution: Gunny bags and Rope. Question 6. Cellulose does not form unless temperatures are over 70 °F (21 °C). Along with these three natural fabrics, a few man-made fabrics are also commonly found in fashion design. In the process of spinning ,fibres from a mass of cotton are drawn out and twisted. Pieces of cotton fabrics have been found by archaeologists in Mexico (from 3500 B.C. By applying heat it can’t be achieved. into shape to create the fibres that make up fabrics. Share with your friends. gossamer A gossamer is a very light, sheer, gauze-like fabric, popular for white wedding dresses and decorations. Explain the process of making yarn from fibre? What is oil lamps wick made of? Question 14 Name two items that are made from coconut fibres? Cotton is primarily composed of cellulose, an insoluble organic compound crucial to plant structure, and is a soft and fluffy material. Modern harvesting of the cotton crop is highly mechanized. Every part of the cotton plant can be used. Nevertheless cotton remains an important fibre and it is used to make a wide variety of products. The quality also varies. Nylon and polyester on the other hand are prepared artificially and are therefore synthetic fibres. Cotton is one of the oldest known natural fibers. For sixth class, Write few items that are made from coconut fibre. Name two items that are made from coconut fibre? From which part of the plant cotton fibre is obtained? Explain the process of making yarn from fiber. Many cosmetic and medical items such as tampons, wads, swabs and bandages are made from cotton. Name any five things made up of jute - Science - Fibre to Fabric. or woven. The fabric usually used in the clothes we wear is produced through two processes: the “spinning process,” where raw cotton is turned into thread, and the “weaving process,” where the thread is woven into fabric. Ans : Fibres that are obtained from nature, i.e., from plants and animals are called natural fibres and those made by humans by chemical methods are known as synthetic fibres. The purpose of this article is to introduce the reader with Modal fibers; there properties, application s etc and why at all there is a need to introduce this fiber. By 2003, this had fallen to about 35%. Contents. Name two items that are made from coconut fiber. Name two items that are made from coconut fiber. Share 35. Explain the process of making yarn from fiber. Textiles are then formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, tatting, felting, bonding or braiding these yarns together.. It’s earliest use dates back to at least 5800 BC. Here we will explain each process in detail using some illustrations. Which state is the largest producer of jute in India? Question 5 Name two items that are made from coconut fibre. Cotton is made from the natural fibers of cotton plants. From the mass of cotton, fibers are drawn and twisted which brings together the fibers to form a yarn. The drill is a type of twill woven fabrics made out of Cotton fibers, generally termed as Khakhi, used for uniforms, workwear, sailcloth, upholstery, tents, etc. Fibres used to make fabric may be natural or synthetic. There are two types of cotton gins commonly used for this process: roller and saw gin. For instance, rayon and acetate, two of the first man-made fibres ever to be produced, are made of the same cellulose polymers that make up cotton, hemp, flax, and the structural fibres of wood. ), in India (3000 B.C. Solution: Yarn can be made from fiber by the process called Spinning. 6.3. Cotton is a plant that produces fibers, which are used to make clothes and other products, like towels, carpets or sheets.Clothes made out of cotton are especially light and comfortable.. What Cotton is Used For. 30 ; View Full Answer Ropes,Door mats. Wool, cotton, silk and jute are natural fibre. Linen (plant) Linen is a seed fibre from the flax plant and has similar properties to cotton. Share with your friends. Sources and origins. 1.1 1 Natural fibres; 1.2 2 Synthetic fibres; 2 Cotton; 3 Flax; 4 Jute; The fibres are of two types 1 Natural fibres 2 Synthetic fibres. Answer: Yarn is a kind of long twisted thread. Ceramic Matrix Composite Ceramic dispersed in a ceramic matrix. Cotton has been cultivated and used to make fabrics for at least 7,000 years. How is spinning done on large scale? Give some name of fabrics from your surroundings. Cottonseed, which makes up around half the weight of the picked cotton, is fed to cattle and crushed to make oil. Fibres that are obtained from plants or animals are called natural fibres.Examples are cotton, jute, wool, and silk.Fibres that are made by man from chemical substances are called synthetic fibres.Examples are nylon, rayon, polyester, and acrylic. These fibres have similar properties to cotton and tend to be used for carpets, upholstery, bags and rope. Name two items that are made from coconut fibre - Science - Fibre to Fabric. The sources of materials can be either natural or synthetic. Name any five things made up of jute. The saw gin uses a circular blade to grab the cotton fibers and pull them through a mesh that is too small for debris to pass through. Fabric made from regenerated yarn often takes the name of the fibre such as bamboo or go under the trade name. Elastic properties of cotton: Recovery from deformation of cotton fiber, yarn or fabric from the applied load is very low. The cotton fibers are attached to the seeds inside the boll of the plant. 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