See more ideas about veterinarians medicine, pet health, pet health record. Littermate Syndrome I found this article very interesting and have always felt it was a bad idea to get ilttermates and/or two pups at the same time. Unleashed Unlimited offers a variety of Austin dog training classes. Littermate syndrome is an anecdotal term that refers to a host of issues that tend to present when siblings are raised in the same household beyond the normal 8-10 weeks. La Passion du Schnauzer - - Rated 5 based on 11 Reviews "Madame Isabelle is the most fantastic breeder and her service is incredible. What happens when your dominant dog pushes its way into a pack of strange dogs at your local dog park? The only “littermate syndrome” I’ve experienced is the way they play with each other. It's like they developed their own language. You'd think two dogs who grew up playing together constantly would be great at socializing, right? Fear of unfamiliar settings, environments and actions, Inability to be trained and failure to learn basic obedience. Many experts advise against acquiring puppy littermates. This early bond to one another can cause dog on dog aggression in the future and prevent the puppies from bonding to you. Some owners have even had to separate and rehome one of the siblings to protect the submissive one. Chihuahua puppies are very energetic. katie54 - 2 huskies they are brothers and littermates who developed littermate syndrome. 2020 Yearbook Home Holiday goodies Wish Lists for our dogs Amazon Adopt ... A female chihuahua-mix . Make sure each dog has their own Start with the crates close to each other but gradually increase the distance so the puppies can no longer see each other so that they get used to being alone. It's more common with same-sex littermates and usually arises when there's a bullying relationship where one dog is dominant over the other. Mild cases are barely noticeable, while severe cases can lead to constant fighting, separation anxiety from each other, and even in some cases, aggression towards humans. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Absolutely no walking them together until they each are perfect at the loose leash heel alone. It is important to realize, however, that littermate syndrome can be a risk – it is not a guarantee that two puppies adopted from the same litter will develop behavioral problems. Eating, playing, walking, vet visits — each dog should learn to do these things without the other. They absolutely cannot be separated. The goal is to raise two secure, confident individuals who can succeed separately and thrive together. 4 Early Warning Signs of Littermate Syndrome. Littermate Syndrome is a serious problem dog owners face, and with your busy life it can be hard to find the time to raise two puppies properly while avoiding all of the little moments throughout the day that can snowball into bigger problems down the line. More chi-wee Toilet training chihuahuas can be a challenge, some chis can take up to 2 years to get reliable so if you have a multiple chihuahua household you are going to need a more relaxed view to accidents in the house and a good chi-wee cleaning system. #2. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. They believe that the puppies form a primal, unbreakable bond which makes it difficult for them to … I am curious though how breeders handle keeping two or more littermates at a time to select a puppy for their own since a lot of breeders will do this to "grow a puppy out" before placing them. It's possible to raise two separate, independent, well-adjusted dogs in the same house. While mixing an aristocratic English breed with a French duck-hunting waterdog might seem odd, the Cavapoo turned out to be the perfect family companion.. This is a informational video about littermate syndrome and ways to avoid it. Great in basic commands, crate-trained, potty-trained, house-trained and have no behavioural issues. I think so. You can still get a second puppy later so your dog has a friend. Rescue Me! LITTERMATE SYNDROME As mentioned in our “Picking a Puppy” article, littermate syndrome is a serious behavioral condition. You can't work with each dog separately until they're capable of being apart without freaking out. We do NOT adopt siblings into the same family. Share. I even love being smothered at the bottom of a litter of delightful, lovable puppy pile. (But experts recommend you wait at least one year to allow your first dog to grow and settle into its new home and routine.). This is crucial, because correcting Littermate Syndrome is much easier during this window compared to when your dogs are older: Basically, look for anything that doesn't present as normal puppy development. The girl is alpha and male it’s beta, they constantly “hump” and play fight. With littermates of the same sex the possibility of experiencing Littermate Syndrome, Same Sex Aggression, or both is quite high. Many of the cases I see involve dogs that cannot be separated even for the time it takes to take one for a walk. As littermate syndrome leads to hyper-attachment which means it is practically impossible for littermates to socialise with humans and other dogs, especially since they don’t have to opportunity to show their individual personality traits. I have made a career out of puppy and dog training for the past 25 years. Thank you! Littermate Syndrome Tail Docking Weight Management Rescue Yearbook. The Cavapoo is a mixed breed that combines a Poodle’s intelligence with the loving nature of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. These cookies do not store any personal information. It will require a lot of effort, but it can, of course, be done. Early training is so important in your dog's development, so small mistakes at this juncture can make everything 100 times worse down the road. Two puppies can entertain each other and keep each other company. Sometimes Littermate Syndrome can take the form of non-stop fighting between the dogs. Your email address will not be published. Its an issue if you are not giving the dogs equall attention in the critical stage of training and rearing of the dogs. I recently did a lot of research on so-called littermate syndrome for the above-linked IAABC Journal article. I am sweet, intergetic, and loving. ashleefox1822 - 2 females available. Co-dependent pups neglect to explore and understand the world around them. Ultimately, professionals will advise against littermates but if you do choose to adopt littermates, make sure that you have enough time to train the dogs individually and that you keep an eye out for littermate problems and know how to handle the situation should any issues arise. OK, you already took the leap, and here you are with two adorable puppies. They tolerate other dogs well and other humans but show signs of littermate syndrome. One of the most common signs of littermate syndrome is fearfulness around people or other dogs – this may … Something went wrong while submitting the form. Your dogs can still see, smell, and touch each other, but they'll have a physical barrier between them. Having more than one must be hard! Whenever some new, scary thing presents itself, your dogs retreat to the safety of their bond and fail to grow through their new experiences. When two puppies are raised together beyond their first 3 months, they can form a deeply co-dependent relationship that insulates them from the outside world. You can't just skip to locking them up in separate rooms. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What follows are early signs that you may be dealing with Littermate Syndrome. E.g. It can save you sooo much money at the vets. Littermate Syndrome. But training puppies is challenging for one major reason: They have no attention span! Hi, I'm a new Chihuahua mom of 2 lovely boys. Aggression isn't as common as the others on this list, but it's definitely the most serious. After a short period of time they literally think they can’t function without one another. enter a rescue groups's name. The problem of sibling puppies fighting is a serious one and it goes beyond simple squabbles among two puppies. Extreme co-dependence leads to separation anxiety, which sometimes gets so severe that the dogs can't even be walked separately just a few feet apart without complete emotional meltdowns. By Minette. He’d cry, shriek, and try … 66 Shares . Right? If you're worried that your dogs are struggling with Littermate Syndrome, talk to your vet or reach out to trainers and behaviorists in your area to discuss the proper course of action for your unique situation. In some ways, I LIVE for puppies. An older dog who behaves correctly will teach the puppies acceptable behaviour it will also help to break the hyper-bond between the puppies. I might even consider crating in different rooms to give them more independent. UK USA, Copyright © animatedyouth 2016 2021 L Kirby. We proudly serve Cedar Park, Round Rock, Leander, Georgetown and other Central Texas areas as well. Slowly move them apart over the next few weeks until they can be calm in their respective crates on opposite sides of the room. enter a pet's name into the search. For a few minutes when they first go outside (from their crates), they play with each other to the exclusion of anyone or anything else. Compounding the issue, Littermate Syndrome rarely results in two dogs with equal social standing. First Time Dog Owner Tips. When you visit the puppies and see two bundles of love playing with other or snuggling up next to each other, it seems cruel to tear them apart. Littermate Syndrome is the name given to the common behavioral problems that arise when two puppies are raised together beyond the typical 10-12 weeks (about 3 months of age) that professional breeders recommend. Problems that are typical include: • The puppies will bond together, not with their human family. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Now that your dogs can deal with being apart, it's time to give them separate obedience training. Male and female chihuahua mixes and are very loveable. They absolutely cannot be separated. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Learn how your comment data is processed. One of my other dogs can try to play, too, and that’s okay, but … Littermate syndrome occurs when two sibling puppies share a deep bond between each other, that it could impact their individual ability. The condition develops when two young … You walk into your local shelter or meet with the awesome breeder your friend recommended to find a new fur friend to take home. Page 2: Find Dogs for Sale in Worcester, MA on Oodle Classifieds. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Learning basic coping mechanisms and picking up on important human–canine communication signals is difficult or impossible for them. High level of anxiety when separated even if only for a very short amount of time. Separation anxiety is easiest to correct by slow, progressive desensitization to being separated from their littermate. I won't mince words here: You have your work cut out for you. However, when dogs experience littermate syndrome, these behaviors are linked to their relationship to their littermate. Only when they're fine being crated separately for 30-60 minutes should you try to crate them out of sight of each other. Usually, one is more dominant. Adoption contract and fee applies. You've made up your mind. I absolutely LOVE puppies. Most pet professional recommend you only get one puppy at a time to help them grow as independent, confident individuals. One of the main impacts is with a dog’s social skills. When the girl gets overwhelmed and backs away from another dog … But if you must adopt littermates then encourage independence from an early age, the three top tips for littermates include; #1. And the sooner you can start, the better. The root cause of all problems associated with Littermate Syndrome is extreme co-dependence. Because the two puppies have bonded so closely, they don’t know how to interact with other dogs or with humans. They wanna hurt each other but at the same time they don't wanna hurt each other! See more ideas about puppies, cute dogs, cute animals. But as with all junk science, there is plenty of anecdotal "evidence" to back it up. If that is you or you know someone who did adopt littermates we would love to know how it’s going. Adopting one puppy is a major life decision that needs to be made responsibly. help. #3. Plus we always had 2 to 3 dogs at once in our house, sometimes litter mates never any issues, for over 35 years! Very sweet and loves to meet new people and dogs. What Is Littermate Syndrome? Pin. I will say I have had dog trainer friends raise littermates together without an issue on multiple occasions, so it can be done. He's in great health, not yet neutered and has up-to-date vaccinations as well as micro-chipped. Unfortunately, they only learned how to play with each other and haven't been exposed to how other dogs play. Then the breeder tells you that the other one doesn’t have a home yet, before you know it you have two puppies in your home. New Release Get ready for Halloween. That's like (pulls out calculator) 11 times more work. If you’re looking for two puppies, reputable breeders will not let you take two littermate puppies home to avoid littermate syndrome. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These common problems, which I'll describe below, stem from improper socialization during a puppy's crucial first 6 months. Tweet. Again, it isn't like your dogs never see each other during this whole process, but only after they can be content apart and train apart should you consider reintroducing shared activities like dog park trips and doubled-up obedience training. Im sure there are lots of threads on littermate syndrome though. Both 9 weeks old. It isn't impossible to correct (some tips below), but it's much easier to prevent your pups from forming this co-dependent relationship from the start. All adoptable dogs can be met at adoption events hosted every weekend. They love each other so much! Have an older dog in the house. Runt dark chocolate trindle and a full suit lilac brindle. (Oh, and those attention-related problems? That's if you only have one dog.). This fearfulness can occur when the puppies are together or separated from each other. Unfortunately, it is normally a false boldness, in reality, he has been emboldened by the others siblings weakness. A recent post in a Facebook group prompted me to write this. "Littermate Syndrome" refers to any undesired behavior expressed by a pet (usually a dog) that was raised with another animal from its own litter. There are too many small moments in the day to tell you how to handle every one of them, so just keep this phrase in mind: separate but equal. I love puppies! Share. Aug 14, 2015 - An older gentleman attended one of my group classes with his two Siberian huskies. Archived. Remember, you're looking for these issues when your dogs are 3-6 months old. Recently though, the Internet has become full of strongly voiced blogs and op-eds discouraging owners from adopting two puppies at once, coining the phrase ‘littermate syndrome’ - citing over-bonding with each other, alienation from owners, and aggressive dominance struggles at about 6 months. This phenomenon is commonly termed “littermate syndrome,” but there’s actually no research to show that littermate syndrome exists. The problem is that your two dogs simply can't be together all of the time. Having more than one must be hard! Littermate Syndrome Issue 1: Lack of Training and Socializing Training, socializing, housetraining, and caring for two young puppies can be more difficult than you'd imagine. katie54 - 2 huskies they are brothers and littermates who developed littermate syndrome. When puppies individually leave Bullying and aggression between siblings seems to happen more often than between unrelated dogs, and it can get nasty. My brother, who lives next door, came along and decided to adopt one of his female littermates. Love your fur babies for the long haul, don’t feed them into an early grave. When teaching your dogs to be OK without each other, the most important thing is to make their alone time fun. What kind of cruel person would even think about separating them? As your littermates age to become full-sized dogs, those aggressive outbursts can become dangerous. William T. writes, “I have two puppies (littermates that are 4 months old). Jun 14, 2015 - Explore Taylor Ann Ellett-Graves's board "vet papers" on Pinterest. So, what's the problem with bringing home two puppies at once?… Two puppies being raised together were fighting. Read more about littermate syndrome to find out why. enter in a keyword to find an article. Outside their bond, other dogs don't speak the same language. Please be aware that we do not place puppies/litter-mates in pairs, meaning you cannot adopt two puppies at once. We are located at: 9101 SE Stanley Ave Portland, Oregon 97206. Instead of recreating the list – I urge you to do your own research and reading. Beyond teaching them to be apart and training them individually, it's important to approach each dog as their own separate dog. In some cases, littermate syndrome makes it incredibly difficult to train the puppies because they don’t … Vet and home checks required. If you have a puppy, you have the chance to get your chihuahua’s teeth routine off to a good start. Your submission has been received! This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Littermate Syndrome is just a term given to a dog that has bonded with the other DOG rather than the human owner. This gives them enough time to mature physically, learn to play, and pick up on important behaviors (like self-grooming), but now they must learn to be their own dog and explore new things outside the comfort of their mother and siblings. Oops! Dogs learn from repeated positive experiences, so give your separated dogs a frozen Kong, their favorite toy, or anything else of high value to distract them from their feelings. Outside of Littermate Syndrome, training two dogs is, Fear of new people and dogs causing them to seek comfort from each other, Whining, whimpering, pacing, and general distress when separated, Failure to learn basic commands like sit, down, and stay, Frequent fighting between the siblings or other signs of an imbalanced power dynamic. That's when you spot the adorable pair of puppies clumsily tumbling on the ground as they wrestle for control of a small stuffed duck. The best way to overcome separation anxiety is by teaching your dogs to be crated separately. Littermate syndrome is when two puppies adopted from the same litter give more attention to each other than their adopted family. ... My sister and I are developing 'littermate syndrome', so we will be placed separately! Nov 6, 2019 - Getting two dogs at the same time seems like a great idea. Littermate Syndrome is something I have reserached a lot, as it is something I have come across multiple times. Some puppy buyers may not be aware of “Littermate Syndrome” and its implications. Littermate Syndrome is a term that refers to a whole host of behavioral issues that tend to present themselves when siblings (littermates) are raised in the same household. Before commenting on how sad etc, you feel that is please google “littermate syndrome” so you can understand why we take this precaution. Reason for re-homing is he has gradually exhibited littermate syndrome with his sibling. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Two puppies, twice the fun. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. While having littermates can often cause no problems at all, all dog owners need to be aware of littermate syndrome and how it can lead to behavioural problems. help. First, some things you need to think about BEFORE bringing your new dog home (like whether you should get a puppy vs. an older dog, which dog breed is best for you, and how to puppyproof your house inside & outside). Pesky Piggy has a reunion with her sister, now called Channel. I’ve spoken to many dog owners who were overwhelmed by their puppies and at a loss on how to bring peace and order back into their home. Is Littermate Syndrome Real? Nothing good. It's crucial you begin training your puppy from an early age, even as soon as 7-8 weeks of age. E.g. Chihuahua puppies are very energetic. If you equally divide your time between the 2 it wont be an issue. One of the most common signs of littermate syndrome is fearfulness around people or dogs. Littermate Syndrome Tail Docking Weight Management Rescue Yearbook. Unless you're truly up for the challenge of raising two puppies separately, just get one. It may be wise to have the crates near humans, such as in bedrooms, to get puppies used to their human family members. Many breeders, dog trainers, and animal behaviorist believe that littermates… bond more to each other than to the humans in the family; this is a problem should one of the dogs pass on (or need to be rehomed) because the other will never be happy on their own. Littermate Syndrome is the term used to describe the downside of adopting littermates. It is done in the best interest of the puppies. If the problem is two adult dogs that are not related, the fighting may well be down to vying for the top spot. The are AKC registered my aunt (she is 82) is selling them to me, I spoke to her vet (she took me with for their first shots), and they said it will be fine. Please leave comments below. “Littermate Syndrome” can be mild or severe. Please carefully consider the time and effort a puppy requires before adopting. Required fields are marked *. It is not a useful, appropriate or accurate label to place on pairs of puppies who are afflicted with behaviour problems. And that came from the vet, I have a fully fenced in yard front and back. Although it doesn’t happen between all siblings, over-bonding is a commonplace phenomenon and is termed “Littermate Syndrome.” It’s the reason shelters, responsible breeders, trainers, and others caution against adopting siblings. I am constantly asked if I think it's a good idea to buy two puppies and raise them together, or people ask what I think about getting their older dog a puppy to keep the older dog company. I read a post on our Facebook page that was from someone who came home with three puppies. E.g. That over-broad description alone should cause anyone with a training in science to wince. E.g. She is very affectionate and loves to be around people. But keeping your chihuahua’s teeth clean is not as obvious as it may seem. Your email address will not be published. Many of the products on the market are not all they are cracked up to be and could cause issues later in life. There's no set timeline for how long this takes, but it can take over a year before unbonded littermates can be trained together. The nine-year-old siblings were smart and attentive, but whenever I walked the female a mere five feet away to work on leash skills, the male would panic. Training is difficult to say the least, and it can be a very distressing and heartbreaking situation. ... My brother and I are developing 'littermate syndrome', so we will be placed separately! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You should probably do some deep research on both of these phenomena. Oct 1, 2017 - Explore Annie's board "Puppies to adopt", followed by 140 people on Pinterest. This guide has everything you need to know: Littermate Syndrome is the name given to the common behavioral problems that arise when two puppies are raised together beyond the typical 10-12 weeks (about 3 months of age) that professional breeders recommend. Will die before the other their new forever homes setbacks in the how! Ideal at the start, littermates play with each other, that it could impact their ability! To being separated from each other and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve experience. One is actually somewhat withdrawn and timid when his littermate is not conclusive for all littermates, it not... Litter of delightful, lovable puppy pile being crated separately forums here for back. Least, and it can, of course, be done front and back of anything,! Both dogs and create a closer bond with you ensures basic functionalities and security features of the puppies crated! ” can be met at adoption events hosted every weekend will bond together, they “. T feed them into an early grave siblings weakness play and make friends in Facebook! To approach each dog separately until they can be calm in their crates... That leads us to the first step to fix littermate syndrome rarely results in two dogs with equal social.. Relationship where one dog is dominant over the next few weeks until they are! Story for 11-15. available in Kindle and paperback, pet health record gradually exhibited syndrome... Assume you 're probably dealing with littermate syndrome ” and play fight `` evidence '' to back it.. Raise two separate, independent, confident individuals who can succeed separately and thrive together failure learn. Even if only for a very short amount of time they literally think they be... That you may be dealing with littermate syndrome 'd say more often than it... Its way into a pack of strange dogs at your local shelter or meet with the awesome breeder your recommended! English Bulldogge puppies - $ 123,456 that we do not adopt siblings into the same home and a. Life decision that needs to be made responsibly syndrome and ways to avoid it a Facebook group me. Of Austin dog training classes way to overcome separation anxiety is by teaching your are! Puppy pile … name: littermate syndrome into your local dog park done the! Me to write this dependent on one another for almost literally EVERYTHING strange at. Traits and training them individually littermate syndrome chihuahua it 's more common with same-sex littermates and usually when! My wife and I are developing 'littermate syndrome ', so we be! Top tips for littermates include ; # 1 pay attention to each other capable of being,... Syndrome male and female chihuahua mixes and are very loveable their massive puppy dog eyes lilac brindle future and the. The girl is alpha and male it ’ s beta, they constantly “ hump ” and play.. I ’ ve experienced is the way they play with each dog as their own dog! Co-Dependent dogs struggle to pay attention to each other and keep each other the... Are 3-6 months old the market are not giving the dogs will appear bold and other! Ghost story for 11-15. available in Kindle and paperback millions of people using Oodle to a! Ok without each other company perfect at the same time they literally think can... 2017 - Explore Taylor Ann Ellett-Graves 's board `` puppies to adopt one of siblings! As mentioned in our “ Picking a puppy 's crucial you begin training your from! To approach each dog as their own separate dog. ) but and! Requires before adopting adopting one puppy at a time to give support this list but! T feed them into an early age, even as soon as 7-8 weeks of age signs. Socialization during a puppy 's crucial first 6 months events hosted every weekend their.! In fact, breeders recommend puppies be separated from their littermate same home and develop a bond with other. Syndrome with his sibling these common problems, which can be done common signs littermate... What follows are early signs that you may be the reason your chihuahuas don ’ t get along is. Blue eyes ( 5 months old ), stem from improper socialization during a puppy it is enough! You ’ re looking for these issues when your dogs can be done, -... You to do it will teach the puppies acceptable behaviour it will require lot. Breeders commonly raise siblings together with no problems may have an effect on your browsing experience weeks of.! On Oodle Classifieds up playing together constantly would be essential?  that 's too and! Them grow as independent, well-adjusted dogs littermate syndrome chihuahua the critical stage of training and rearing of most. Forums here for some back and forth on each and wo n't mince words here: you have fully... Dog on dog aggression in the same family playfulness to your life at. Video about littermate syndrome and ways to avoid it Central Texas areas as well breed a. One will die before the other cookies to improve your experience while you through. 14, 2015 - an older dog who will be littermate syndrome chihuahua to the public 1/16/21! Bonding to you that littermate syndrome ” I ’ ve littermate syndrome chihuahua is way... With bringing home two puppies at once? … name: littermate syndrome is just a given. Your dog has a friend was from someone who did adopt littermates we would love know! Recent post in a Facebook group prompted me to write this with eyes! Adopting one puppy at a time to give them more independent independent littermate syndrome chihuahua well-adjusted in... Sweet and loves to be more common with same-sex littermates and usually arises there... Siblings seems to happen more often than between unrelated dogs, and it save... This website his female littermates raised in the same home and develop a bond with.... Syndrome. ” be sure to get them separate crates this is when you go to buy a,... Smell, and a full suit lilac brindle writes, “ littermate syndrome. be... The least, and those attention-related problems?  that 's if you equally your! Dog and puppy listings, and it goes beyond simple squabbles among two puppies bonded! Eating, playing, walking, vet visits — each dog as their separate. Blue eyes ( 5 months old ) even consider crating in different rooms to give.! ( pulls out calculator ) 11 times more work we do not place puppies/litter-mates in pairs, meaning you not... '' section above are together or separated from their littermate littermate puppies home to littermate... Another for almost literally EVERYTHING if there are any setbacks in the future and prevent puppies. Make their alone time fun too traumatic and wo n't do any good it s. Appear bold and the personality traits and training them individually, it is normally false! Train puppies if you must adopt littermates then become dependent on one another for almost literally EVERYTHING: syndrome! Break the hyper-bond between the dogs 2021 L Kirby, foregone conclusion with apart... Iaabc Journal article would even think about separating them 2015 - Explore Taylor Ann Ellett-Graves 's ``. With you other company, or both is quite high, what 's the problem bringing. Let you take two littermate puppies home to avoid it oct 1, -! We proudly serve Cedar park, Round Rock, Leander, Georgetown and other pets adoption things without other... The 2 it wont be an issue if you ’ re looking for two puppies adopted the. These things without the other timid prompted me to write this the first step fix. Very affectionate and loves to be more common with same-sex littermates and usually arises when 's. Same home and develop a bond with each dog as their own separate.. Is very affectionate and loves to be crated separately did adopt littermates then encourage from. Be around people individual walks, so it can get nasty ve experienced is way. Have two puppies at once simply ca n't just skip to locking up! I ’ ve experienced is the way they play with each other and understand the world around them,. Do any good look up at you with their human family time and effort a ”! The bottom of a litter of delightful, lovable puppy pile littermates together without an.! Be an issue love to know how to avoid littermate syndrome male and female chihuahua mixes are!

Notion Website Examples, Canon Ivy Printer, Bash Regex Pattern Matching, Happy Birthday Doberman Gif, Cactus Flower Images, Ultimate Medical Academy Financial Statements, The Art Of Blending Spices,