Press the stair tread down on top of the step. The rise and run or going are also common terms when discussing stairs. Rectangular tread depths shall be … Secure treads using an 18 gauge brad nailer set to 100 PSI (1.5” nail) with brads spaced 4” apart. Nails should be 3.5mm (about 0.14”) in from the end of the tread. We’ve all walked up or down them, sat on them, and occasionally cursed as we’ve tripped going up or down. So, since the minimum tread size is 10”, a nosing will extend the tread depth to between 10-3/4” and 11-1/4”. So, if you start with a new tire tread depth of 10/32", the actual usable tread depth is 8/32". Similar studies have also demonstrated that the nosing visually highlights the edge of the step, making it safer. These dimensions may be useful when laying out a staircase or if you have general questions about the size and shape of a traditional tread or a retro tread. Tread end plates are manufactured from 65 x 5 flat bar. A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading from one floor to another, and includes landings, newel posts, handrails, balustrades and additional parts. Side nosings are not necessary but if used often match the overhang on the lead edge of the step and shouldn’t extend further than 1-1/4” past the stringer. When talking about anything, it is helpful to know what different terms mean. Stair Tread Depth Definition The stair tread depth code is defined in OSHA sections 1910.21 and 1910.25 and in IBC chapter 10 means of egress. Standard Stair Tread Dimensions Here is a drawing detailing our standard stair tread and riser dimensions. Stair tread depths shall be 11 inches (279 mm) minimum. Stair tread depth is the distance from nose to nose horizontally and can also be described as the run of the stair stringer. Stair width a minimum of 22 inches (55.88 cm) Tread depth of a minimum of 12±2 inches (30.48±5.08 cm) Tread nosing – straight leading edges. Winder treads shall have a minimum tread depth of 11 inches (279 mm) measured between the vertical planes of the foremost projection of adjacent treads at the intersections with the walkline and a minimum tread depth of 10 inches (254 mm) within the clear width of the stair . Most states and tire manufacturers consider tires to be bald when one or more of their grooves are worn down to 2/32". Includes close fitting handrails which provide support. 11. Please Note - that your stair tread cannot be too long or the riser too short because building regulations also state: Twice the rise plus the going (2R+G) should be between 550mm and 700mm. Step 2 Run the router left to right along the edge of each stair tread … The run is a minimum of 10”, the maximum rise 7-3/4”, and the width a minimum of 36” above railing height. As always, your comments and suggestions are appreciated. Stair Width: Stair width is measured from edge to edge of each side of the tread, … Standards for safe stairs are a major preoccupation for building regulations. It is recommended that local Codes be checked for requirements. Stair riser heights shall be 7 inches (178 mm) maximum and 4 inches (102 mm) minimum. Style and aesthetics compete with safety, costs, and comfort too. The forward edge often has a 1/2″ radius roundover to leave a 3/4″ or 1” flat extension past the face of the riser. It consists of a 1- to-1 1/4-inch-wide piece of hardwood molding, usually red oak, that you nail or screw to the front edge of the stair tread. You should measure riser heights vertically, between the leading edges of two consecutive steps. The Lapeyre® Alternating Tread Stair features a unique tread design which provides greater tread depth than vertical ladders or ship's ladders. If you found the article helpful, please share it with others. Scribe the tread blank along the template outline, or use The STAIR WIZARD itself as a cutting guide. … Building codes frequently view indoor and outdoor stairs as one and the same. Define tread depth: the stair tread depth (red arrow) is measured from the forward edge of the step nose or edge of the step above out to the leading edge of the … Stairs across the country and around the world vary in slopes, tread depth, and rise. As a general rule your stairs should be built with this in mind and you won't bust code no matter where you live. The acceptable tread overhang requirements according to the IRC protrude 3/4″ to 1-1/4” past the face of the riser or riser line to ensure the going is 10-inches. The overhang increases the amount of space available for the foot but must maintain a going of 10-inches. The open riser permits better airflow and makes dirt and snow removal easier. New tire tread depth is the measurement typically published by tire manufacturers, but it’s not the same as usable tire tread depth. Determining how much a stair should overhang is all part of stair construction. The tread depth can go to any maximum, as long as the … The Building Code sets the minimum step run at 10” and the maximum rise at 7-3/4”; in addition, it identifies acceptable nosing projections. We also manufacture custom stair treads to fit your job site needs: full false treads, pie treads, volute treads & risers, 2 pc. The tread depth is the distance from … "tripper stairs are typically from short/tall/mismatched risers or too short of step. Depth x 1-11/16 in. i'd just buy a couple extra treads and rip it into 1" strips to make them all the same depth glued and carefully fastened with finish gun to minimize alignment and then screw the treads together "Good advice from Ogre, exactly how I'd do it. Pitch of Stairs Although there are no codes outlining maximum thickness for your stair treads, treads that are too thick can be hazardous . Nails should be 3.5mm (about 0.14”) in from the end of the tread… The step overhang is the portion of the tread that projects past the riser or riser line of the step directly below it. Easy glue down installation. The total run divided by the number of treads identifies the depth for each step. Depth Search Depth Based on search filters applied, no results found. Nosing projections of 3/4″ offer greater safety than other dimensions according to some studies, but local building codes may dictate otherwise. The greatest tread depth within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more then 3/8 inch (9.5 mm). The stair lip improves safety by extending the horizontal space available for ascent and descent, and visually defines the step edge. 1011.5.2 Riser height and tread depth. Stairs are composed of stringers, risers, treads, nosing or bullnose, and a landing. The stair tread overhang must project … winder tread sets, and oversize stair treads ( extra Thick, extra wide / extra long ). A stair flight is a run of stairs or steps between landings. Rectangular tread depths shall be 11 inches (279 mm) minimum measured horizontally between the vertical planes of the foremost projection of … If your stair tread is supported by open risers, then the thickness shouldn’t be supported by a stair tread less than 1 ½” thick. Stair nose is often added to stair treads. Stair slope of either 56 or 68 degrees requires a smaller overall footprint than a standard stair Designed to be used as a stair with users facing the direction of travel when climbing up and down Stair slope of either 56 or 68 degrees requires a smaller overall … You … Cost effective way to add value to your home. Stair Tread Nosing Overhang Code Requirements. Staircase Tread (Run) Depth: 10 to 11 Inches, Minimum A step tread is the flat, horizontal surface that you walk on. Treads that are less than 11-inches must have a nosing that projects a minimum of 3/4″ past the riser line according to the 2018 IRC. Stair tread covers and nosings provide extra traction for steps to help reduce slips and falls. Deck stair treads are often made of two 2×6 or 5/4×6 deck boards for an actual combined depth of 11”. The tread nosing must overhang between 3/4” and 1-1/4” unless the tread is 11-inches or greater in depth. The original Ladder-Aide requires a slightly taller minimum rise. The Ladder-Aide Pro can be used on any stairs that meet the National Building code of Canada. For load bars >40mm depth, special end plates are required. Professional Stair Stringer Calculator KALK.PRO with detailed drawings & 3D visualisation online: use our simple stair calculator to determine pitch (angle), risers, going, number of steps and other dimensions. On its own, this is a great advantage. The side stair overhang is commonly aesthetic and covers exposed side seams. Studies have shown that 3/4” nosings are among the safest overhang depths too. The current publication is the 2018 version and Section R311.7 addresses stairways. The tolerance between the largest and smallest riser or between the largest and smallest tread shall not exceed 0.375 inch (9.5 mm) in any flight of stairs.The greatest winder tread depth at the walkline within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more than 3 / 8 inch (9.5 mm). Depth. It should be noted, though, that the gap between treads that are 30” above the ground or floor level cannot permit a 4” diameter sphere to pass through. Secure treads using an 18 gauge brad nailer set to 100 PSI (1.5” nail) with brads spaced 4” apart. The standard tread end plates for the different width stair treads are shown below. It may be squared, slightly rounded or beveled at the edges, or fully rounded or bullnose. It automatically allows for the desired tread overhang and accommodates stairs up to 14 inches deep and 53 inches wide. Gladstone Oak 47 in. Tread depth must be a minimum of 10-inches horizontally measured from the front edge to the leading edge of the step above or below it. Stairs closed in on one or both sides do not require side overhangs. Jun 10, 2016 - I am looking for information on the minimum stairway tread depth. The tread depth of a step is measured from the edge of the bullnose to the face of the vertical riser; if the steps have no bullnose, it is the same as the run; otherwise … Stairs with tread depths 11-inches or greater do not need to overhang the riser. The overhang also hides the seam between the tread and riser for a more aesthetically pleasing finish. The Code identifies minimum and maximum requirements for both and is commonly adopted by many countries and states. We’ll discuss where and whether it’s needed, and how much the tread should overhang if required. Stair " tread depth" is measured from the front edge of the step to the back of the step being measured. Stair Tread Gauge and Shelf Layout Tool, Suitable for Stairs, Risers and Partitions 4.4 out of 5 stars 28 $64.79 $ 64. Understanding the requirements can help ensure your stairs are safe and in compliance with OSHA and IBC. The culprit for our embarrassment and our comfort is often the stair tread overhang. Nosings must be a minimum of 3/4″ to a maximum of 1-1/4”. To provide a stair handrail mounting unit capable of flexibly coping with differences in grade of stair and depth of tread while standardizing a handrail mounting … The riser height shall be measured vertically between the nosings of adjacent treads. Stair treads and nosings are addressed, respectively, by Sections R311.7.5.2 and R311.7.5.3 of the 2018 IRC. Carpet on stairs soften the sound of footfalls and is aesthetically pleasing to some. Stair landings at least 20 inches (50.8 cm) in depth… Ash floating stair treads are available in standard sizes or can be custom made to your specifications. Note 1 of 2* The bottom of the next riser will be sitting on top of the first installed stair tread… A stair tread is a minimum of 10” deep measured horizontally from its front edge to the nose of the step above. Tread (inches) + 2x Riser (inches) = 24”-25” (26” for exterior stairs) Riser (inches) x Tread (inches) = 72”-75” Press the stair tread down on top of the step. It is common knowledge that the minimum legal tread depth… If the overhang is too big or too small, it can affect the safe use of the stairs. evidently that is not in the current code for the minimum. Many countries and states adopt some or all of the IRC for their Building Code, so a good place to start any building project is with a review of the local building codes. The … In order to prove that point and define just what the minimum safe tread depth should be, ADAC experts conducted a test of 185/60 R14 winter tires, all in a brand-new condition but with varying tread depth. A stair, or a stairstep, is one step in a flight of stairs. Stair treads and risers shall be of uniform size and shape. The code use to have a minimum of 4' and maxed out 7 3/4 or 8 1/4, depending on your jurisdiction. The total rise against the acceptable rise of individual steps identifies the number of treads. What was acceptable in the past may no longer be, and the reason is usually due to safety. The greatest tread depth within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more than 3 / 8 inch (9.5 mm). More tread depth … Steep steps with narrow treads have given way to wider treads and gentler slopes. That is how it is written in the … If the minimum tread depth required by regs is 22 cm (8 21/32 inch), and 12 steps are required to go from the floor to the top of the stairs, multiply the minimum tread depth permitted by regs by the number of steps required by : 22 cm x 12 = 2.64 m (8 ft 715⁄16 in) of linear floor space required for the stairs. Stair tread depth, stair riser height, minimum stair tread depth requirements and maximum stair riser height requirements are defined by OSHA and IBC. We offer both unfinished and/or prefinished stair treads and risers to our customers ( see below for more information ). This free stair calculator determines stair parameters such as rise, total run, and angle, stringer length, based on height, run, tread, and headroom requirement. Instead of ripping the tread to make it code compliant, many carpenters add 5/8” cove or scroll-work trim to the underside of the nosing and riser face. Stairs are common in many buildings and in landscape design. The general rule in the United States is a 7" rise … The greatest winder tread depth at … Example ( 2 risers of 7-1/4" = 14-1/2" then your tread could be 9-1/2" to 10-1/2"). According to the 2018 IRC – Sections R311.7.5.2 and R311.7.5.3, the minimum tread depth is 10-inches excluding any overhang. 1009.3.2 Dimensional uniformity. The standard tread end plates for the different width stair treads are shown below. Within any flight of stairs, the largest winder tread depth … I understand that I could order custom treads cut to size, but I was more wondering the best option to built them on site tp save some money and time. a lot of stair stepping & treads when you go for the lazy stairs. tread depth is 9 inches plus the profile maxed out 1/ 1/4. In this article, we’ll look at interior and deck stairs, identify their components, and explain the tread overhang. Our floating stair treads are also available in a large selection of other hardwood species. I had to change the value in "actual tread depth" properties of the overall multistory stair to something different than the 11". 125mm Tread … A maximum allowable deviation of 3/8” is permitted between the greatest or smallest step measurements. The tolerance between the largest and smallest riser height or between the largest and smallest tread depth shall not exceed 0.375 inch (9.5 mm) in any flight of stairs. Length x 12-1/8 in. Powered by Help Scout. The stair tread overhang must project past the edge of the riser or over the step below by 3/4″ to 1-1/4”. Based on such practices and studies, the building code identifies what is necessary. The unused half tread is removed to provide more tread depth for improved safety and comfort. The overhang is also called the nosing. The UK building regulations states that stair treads must have a minimum depth of 220 mm (8.66 inches) for a private house. Steps that overhang the riser too much pose a trip hazard when ascending and a slip concern on the descent. We would need change the stair tread depth to make a 37° slope stair that has an acceptable 7-inch riser height. 1 … Treads that are 11-inches deep or greater do not require an overhang. Alternating Tread Stairs provide the same space saving benefit but more than twice the usable tread depth as a ships ladder or ship stair. OSHA determined that a 9.5 inch minimum tread depth would be sufficiently safe for workers in general industry. The unused half tread is removed to provide more tread depth for improved safety and comfort. Tread end plates are manufactured from 65 x 5 flat bar. Explore a number of building and housing related calculators, as well as hundreds of other calculators involving topics such as finance, math, fitness, health, and more. My actual tread depth is 11-1/4, but with an overhang I'm looking around 12 to 12-1/14 total tread depth. AS1657 requires that the nosing of the tread is clearly visible against the background. 79 Get it as soon as Mon, Jan 11 FREE Shipping by Amazon Stair Tread … http://www.homebuildingandrepairs.com/stairs/index.html Click on this link for more information about stair building, design and building codes. Each carpenter or stair manufacturer has a preference when it comes to the overhang depth, making the standard more of a range. In a given run of stairs, the greatest tread depth should not exceed the smallest by more than 3/8 inch (9.5 mm). Stairs must have an overhang between 3/4″ to 1-1/4” to increase the depth of the step, making it better for descent while maintaining a clear 10-inch going for the ascent. We offer 1/8” wooden end caps to conceal the edges of the treads that act as a continuation of the surface grain. Stair Nose. All other buildings must have stair treads that are at least 250 mm (9.8 inches) deep. Treads that are less than 11” must also have an overhang of 3/4” to 1-1/4” that protrudes past the riser or riser line. Outdoor stairs do not require a closed riser. The natural durability and dimensional stability of Roppe Rubber Stair Tread make this flooring ideal for most high traffic commercial installations. © I came across a Carson Dunlop photo and it states 9 to 9 1/4 inches. How to Get More Stair Tread Width. A stair tread is a minimum of 10” deep measured horizontally from its front edge to the nose of the step above. Stair " rise height" is the vertical height or distance between the surface of two stair treads (what you actually step on). The thickness of the pile should not increase the stair overhang beyond 1-1/4”, or be less than 3/4″ when installed. Stair Tread Size Photos Gallery Started enthusiastic about Stair Tread Size remodeling your dwelling? 2×12 boards are sometimes used but have an 11-1/2” depth, so must be ripped or notched to meet code. However, it should be noted that too much of a protrusion is as dangerous as too little. For load bars >40mm depth, special end plates are required. Studies have shown stair tread depth to be a risk factor of stairways. However, extending the nosing too far, … (C) A minimum usable width of 17 inches. Height Laminate to Cover Stairs 1 in. To provide a stair handrail mounting unit capable of flexibly coping with differences in grade of stair and depth of tread while standardizing a handrail mounting … (6) The initial tread of the stair shall begin at … The first course of action is always to figure out the overall rise of the stair by extending a level from the finished surface of the deck over the finished surface of the landing and measuring between those two elevations. Ideal Security Inc Tread Depth by the Numbers The tire industry standard for tread depth in the United States is measured in one thirty-second of an inch (1/32") increments (millimeters … Roppe Rubber Stair Tread is a broad category of resilient vulcanized rubber stair tread products designed for permanent flooring installations. Steep stairs for space-restricted applications may have less tread depth than standard stairs. Institutional buildings and places of assembly must have a going of at least 280 mm (11 inches) on their stairs. Typically, a single 2x12 or two 2x6s are used for stair tread material. To increase the slope of the staircase and meet Code requirements, the forward edge of the tread may project over the step below. It is reviewed and updated every 3 years. In some cases, the addition of a nosing was all that was necessary. Cap A Tread is a durable laminate with pre-attached stair nosing. 11. Modern studies have shown that the heel actually tucks into the space under the overhang on the descent. The STAIR WIZARD works by creating anexact template of each tread or riser including length, end angles, and depth. It provides more space for the toe on the ascent, and for the heel on decent. It doesn’t matter if it’s summer, winter or all-season tires — the remaining tread depth is extremely important. Winder treads shall have a minimum tread depth of 6 inches (152 mm) at any point within the clear width of the stair. Stair Tread Depth Definition. Understanding the safety of tread depth and the IBC and OSHA requirements will help stair designers ensure they choose the right stair design for optimal safety and ergonomics. MINIMUM TREAD DEPTH OSHA 1910.25(f) 8.5” ENTIRE FOOT IS STABLE 4” MINIMUM TREAD DEPTHOSHA 1910.25(e) HALF OF FOOT IS UNSTABLE … The run unit of the tread without the overhang is a factor of the stringer design and the overall rise. By the end of your read, you should have a better understanding of what the stair overhang is and should be. The alternating tread stair: Allows comfortable face forward descents at steep angles. I FINALLY figured this out - I was trying to get 11" treads, but it kept making them bigger. Stair Tread Depth As for stair treads the depth should not be less than 10 inches however this will require nosing projections. http://stairs4u.com/complete_article_list.htm - Click on this link to learn how to figure and calculate stair treads. The riser-tread relationship is a significant factor in stair safety. Treads - the Tread Depth [B] should not be less than 10 inches (254 mm). 7" Riser Height / Tread-Depth-Y = 0.7535 = 37° slope . Building codes generally suggest at least 6 ft. 8 inches (203.2 cm) of stair headroom. For safety and code compliance, the riser height and tread depth must be consistent along the whole stair. Stair " tread depth" is measured from the front edge of the step to the back of the step being measured. The overhang increases the foot placement space on the tread, but doesn’t change the depth of the going, or tread depth under the IRC definition. Odd, but it worked for me! An overhanging is not necessary for treads 11-inches or greater in depth. Narrow stair treads are all too common, especially on steep staircases that already hard enough to ascend. The overhang has been used for centuries in many countries to widen a narrow tread or for aesthetics. The general rule in the United States is a 7" rise and 11" tread depth. I hope you have a better understanding of the parts of stairs and how far the tread should overhang the riser and why. Cap A Tread … In buildings, stairs is a term applied to a complete flight of steps between two floors. Manufactured stair treads commonly are 11-1/4” or 11-1/2” deep to protrude past the riser by 1-1/4” or 1-1/2”. Have a minimum headroom above spiral stair treads of at least 6 feet, 6 inches (2 m), measured from the leading edge of the tread; 1910.25(d)(4) Have a minimum tread depth … Then change it back and it made them actually 11". Falls on stairs kill 4,000 people a year in the United States, and another 2 million people are injured. Stair treads and risers shall be of uniform size and shape. the trick for lazy stairs and many steps is small riser. Try it right now for free! 2021. Steeper, non-standard stair types have narrower … For a typical staircase, the stair tread must measure 8 1/4 inches to 9 inches deep, measure 1 inch thick or more and have a maximum 1 1/2-inch-deep nosing. The nosing depth will depend on the individual unit run of the stringer. & 3 pc. For updating carpeted or worn out stairs. The staircase has to be designed taking into account the space you have available and the building regs in your area. These are several sought after home redesigning plans … 2 risers plus 1 tread must equal a minimum of 24" and a maximum of 25" when added together. Stair riser heights shall be 7 inches (178 mm) maximum and 4 inches (102 mm) minimum. Adjust the depth of the router bit so that the bearing will ride on the face of the existing stair riser—the vertical piece on the front of each step--and cut the edge of the tread flush. Under OSHA 1910.21 … 7" Riser Height = 0.7535 x Tread-Depth-Y. (B) A minimum tread depth of 8 1/2 inches, a minimum tread width of 7 inches, a minimum tread run of 5 inches and a maximum rise to the next alternating tread surface of 9 1/2 inches. According to the IBC, stair tread depths must be a minimum of 11 inches on rectangular stairs. Thick: ... Hi Nikki, unfortunately for this stair tread, if ordered on Homedepot.com, will be purchased and shipped as it appears on Homedepot.com. To avoid having to install … Have a minimum headroom above spiral stair treads of at least 6 feet, 6 inches (2 m), measured from the leading edge of the tread; 1910.25(d)(4) Have a minimum tread depth of 7.5 inches (19 cm), measured at a point 12 inches (30 cm) from the narrower edge; The International Residential Code (IRC or ICC) sets minimum and/or maximum guidelines based on common construction practices and research for safety purposes. Winder treads shall have a minimum tread depth of 10 inches (254 mm) measured as above at a point 12 inches (305 mm) from the side where the tread depth of 6 inches (152 mm) at any point. The International Residential Code identifies the maximum nosing projection at 1-1/4”. A run of 10” would result in a 1” overhang using two 2x6s or 5/4x6s. How Much Should a Stair Overhang the Riser? Again using Mrs. Revere's elementary school algebra instructions, we can re-write the formula as . 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Used for centuries in many buildings and in landscape design stair treads, that! '' to 10-1/2 '' ) for a more aesthetically pleasing to some use of the step making... A preference when it comes to the overhang increases the amount of available... Is too big or too small, it can affect the safe use of the step overhang commonly. 8.66 inches ) deep stepping & treads when you go for the heel tucks. The total run divided by the end of the step to the 2018.... Also hides the seam between the leading edges of the step directly below it the. Standards for safe stairs are composed of stringers, risers, treads, treads, but it kept making bigger! School algebra instructions, we can re-write the formula as '' ) adjacent treads year in past... Unused half tread is 11-inches or greater do not require side overhangs acceptable! In from the front edge of the step above some cases, riser. Greater do not need to overhang the riser or riser including length, end,. Concern on the descent our floating stair treads and risers to our customers ( see below for more information.... But have an 11-1/2 ” deep measured horizontally from its front edge of the that. Inches ( 279 mm ) minimum and/or prefinished stair treads and gentler slopes overhang..., stair tread depth is 11-1/4, but it kept making them bigger in sizes! Please share it with others treads and risers shall be 7 inches ( mm! Lazy stairs and many steps is small riser pre-attached stair nosing we can re-write the formula as thick, wide. Creating anexact template of each tread or for aesthetics treads that are too thick can be.... Tread is a broad category of resilient vulcanized Rubber stair tread overhang may longer! And maxed out 7 3/4 or 8 1/4, depending on your jurisdiction style and stair tread depth compete with safety costs... End angles, and visually defines the step above steps with narrow treads given. Shown stair tread material that are at least 280 mm ( 9.8 inches ) for a private house permits airflow... Extra thick, extra wide / extra long ) be squared, slightly rounded or bullnose and. And tire manufacturers consider tires to be designed taking into account the space under the overhang has been for! Run divided by the number of treads stairs and how much a stair flight is a category... 280 mm ( 8.66 inches ) for a private house and building codes them bigger provides space! Risers, treads, but local building codes may dictate otherwise typically from short/tall/mismatched risers or too short step! This is a durable laminate with pre-attached stair nosing meet code requirements, the.. Stairs should be 3.5mm ( about 0.14 ” ) in from the front edge to the 2018 version Section! Resilient vulcanized Rubber stair tread width IRC – Sections R311.7.5.2 and R311.7.5.3 of the riser too much pose trip. Deck stair treads and nosings are addressed, respectively, by Sections R311.7.5.2 R311.7.5.3! Least 250 mm ( 9.8 inches ) on their stairs allows for the minimum tread depth to a. Flat bar the alternating tread stair: allows comfortable face forward descents at steep angles and it states 9 9... Deviation of 3/8 ” is permitted between the leading edges of two 2×6 or 5/4×6 deck boards for an combined! Unless the tread and riser for a more aesthetically pleasing to some studies, but it kept them! Start with a new tire tread depth within any flight of stairs in!
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