The violet-like flowers are borne in small panicles just above the foliage. Another elegant cultivar, ‘Tomorrow’s Pink Ice’ features light pink, pansy type flowers with raspberry edges. Stork J., Stork K. “You Can Grow African Violets: The Official Guide Authorized by the African Violet Society of America, Inc.”. Besides various shades of blue-violet, there are also pink, fuchsia, and white cultivars. Sometimes, the commercial African violet potting mixes can be too packed and hold too much moisture. You can divide the plant to propagate or simply repot in African violet mix. The first African violet cultivar, this plant has plain circular leaves and single type, blue petaled flowers. 1 “Saintpaulia ionantha”. African violets prefer to be root bound so repotting should be done only when they outgrew their pot. Make sure to use a soil test kit for optimal results. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. African violet definition, a popular house plant, Saintpaulia ionantha, of the gesneriad family, having hairy leaves and showy violet, pink, or white flowers. Read new articles immediately and get great deals delivered right to your email inbox, Easy gardening, grow food, flowers & medicine. They belong to the section Saintpaulia within a larger genus Streptocarpus (subg. What is the Best Soil/Potting Media for African Violets? Regular but moderate watering is called for. They belong to the section Saintpaulia within a larger genus Streptocarpus (subg. To ensure this, water your plants only when the soil surface is dry to the touch. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). Sometimes called Cape violet or African violet, its blooming can sometimes last for most of the year! Streptocarpella). “Introduction to African Violets”. The African violet (Saintpaulia) and the dogtooth violet (Erythronium dens-canis) are not considered to be the true violets. Despite the collector being European, African violets were first cultivated in Los Angeles in 1925. There are a fair few types including standard, trailers, miniatures, and chimeras (a basic way to put them into a category). 2010. In order to effectively reproduce more African violets for your home, garden, or for sale, you must take a leaf from the plant. Saintpaulia requires little water. 2020. Absolutely avoid setting it near heat sources such as radiators, because moisture is what this tropical plant needs most. Family – Gesneriaceae African Violet (Saintpaulia) African violets come in a variety of colours, such as purple, pink and white. African violets grow best in moderate temperatures between 70 – 80oF in daytime and 60 – 70oF in nighttime. Learn how to care for this beautiful ornamental below. The fertilizer needs of African violets depend on the cultivar. Height and Spread: 1-2 / 1 feet African violets form a cluster of violet, white, or purple flowers in many shapes and sizes.They can be single or double, with ruffled or ringed petals. African violets are not cold hardy, and below 60oF, plants will become deformed (1,7). Type – indoor plant If that is the case, you can remedy it by mixing with general purpose organic potting medium in a 1:1 ratio. Saintpaulia ionantha African violet is feminine in nature and is aligned with the planet Venus and the water element. African violets, especially rosette types, can be pruned to maintain a single-crown look. African violets require a light, slightly acidic (pH=6.8), porous, potting mix. With their all year-round blooms and attractive foliage, African Violet plants have become a favorite among many gardeners, going as far as having its own grower’s society from all around the world. If you love African flowers, check this list of African flowering plants! If you are new to growing African violets at home or you just want to learn more about keeping them healthy and… Streptocarpella). See more. The African violet is an ornamental plant with vibrant colored flowers and luscious green leaves. More species were discovered, and many cultivars of the plant have been developed. A fabulous indoor plant, saintpaulia is vulnerable to aphids. ), super-mini (3-4 in. Not only because it was beautiful, but because it would last. Propagating African violet by leaf cutting African Violet—Saintpaulia Propagation. Varieties and types: Saintpaulia is a genus comprising of approximately 20 species and subspecies, and many varietes. What does saintpaulia mean as a name of something? Based on size or the diameter of the plant, African violets can either be micro (less than 3 in. “Indoor Gardening & Urban Gardening: Discover how to create Urban Gardens and master the art of Indoor and Balcony Gardening”. Inadequate light may result in less bloom or no bloom at all. The gardens are home to about 150 Wisteria flowering plants spanning 20 different species (white, blue, purple, violet-blue and pink)...Learn more here Deardoff D., Wadsworth K. “What’s Wrong With My Houseplant? (4). Need advice? east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated. In winter, western and southern windows are best (7). Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Your Saintpaulia Flower stock images are ready. Saintpaulia is once thought to be a separate genus from Streptocarpus and is only recently transferred. Low but constant moisture levels must be maintained. Clerodendron is a shrub with abundant foliage and flowers. Share your garden joys & woes! Exposure – veiled 7. Pruning will also encourage new growth. Leaf Propagation The most common way for African Violets to be propagated is via the leaf. Propagating African violets is commonly done by leaf-petiole cuttings. Saintpaulia is once thought to be a separate genus from Streptocarpus and is only recently transferred. Stop adding fertilizer. 4. This leaf should be taken from the middle ranks, as the flowers far from the center are too old an… Saintpaulia likes a tight fit in its pot and thus doesn’t need to be repotted immediately. They are small and compact which makes them perfect as potted houseplants. They can also have variegation of white, cream, pink and yellow green (5). Dimensions: Flowers: 1 3/8" (3.5 cm) wide Height from tip of rose to wire: 5/8" (1.5 cm) tall Stamen 1" (2.5 cm) long Materials: handmade mulberry paper, fiber stamen That's how I chose the African violet. lexical domain: Plants - nouns denoting plants; synonym of Saintpaulia: genus Saintpaulia; more generic term: asterid dicot genus = genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs (online). Based on the growth habit, an African violet can either be rosette (single-crowned) type or trailing (multi-crowned) type. Provide liquid flower plant fertilizer more or less once a month to extend the blooming as long as can be. We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. On the other hand, trailing types would have several branches growing from the base and flowers blooming from each branch (2,3). There are commercially available potting mixes made especially for African violets, but some gardeners prefer to mix their own. Blue violet flowers symbolizes love and faithfulness, white violets represent purity and chastity, and yellow violets symbolize high worth and goodness. If the color of the leaves turns pale, it is probably due to a lack of fertilizer. Keep the soil moist but not soggy. A summary of what there is to know: Name – Saintpaulia ionantha Family – Gesneriaceae Type – indoor plant Height – 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) indoors Exposure – veiled Foliage – evergreen Flowering – all year round Nov 30, 2016 - Explore Anita LeDuc's board "AFRICAN VIOLETS", followed by 284 people on Pinterest. Based on the leaf variations, an African violet plant could be a boy (plain leaf), girl (scalloped margins with white dot at the base), longifolia (long and pointed), ruffled, spoon shaped or quilted. Name – Saintpaulia ionantha Check out our saintpaulia flower selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. It is a low, compact plant with attractive dark green, thick, hairy leaves. The leaves are saucer-shaped and velvety, borne in short stems (3-4 inches). Definition of the noun saintpaulia. Hazelle Cabugao has a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) Most diseases targeted are the typical indoor plant diseases, red spider mite, scale insects, aphids and also powdery mildew. your own Pins on Pinterest Perfect if you are looking for something simple. It should provide air circulation for the roots, well drainage, and good moisture retention. These plants also require high humidity for attractive growth. For standard African violets, a balanced fertilizer in powder or liquid form is enough. It prefers bright indirect sunlight and well-draining soil. A lack of flowers may mean that the plant isn’t getting enough light, that the temperature is too high, or the soil is too dry. The name Saintpaulia was given to the plant in honor of its collector Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire, who found the plant in Tanzania in 1892. This cultivar’s main feature is its foliage of green velvety leaves with creamy white variegation patterns on the edges. your own Pins on Pinterest noun. Scientific name: Saintpaulia All Saintpaulia's species are classified in endangered state due to their nativecloud foresthabitats being cleared for agriculture. Saintpaulia requires temperatures that oscillate between 65 and 74°F (18 to 24°C) and which never drops below 57°F (-13°C). Thank you for your support! Timber Press. Reduce watering and wait for the soil to be thoroughly dry in the surface before watering again. You can also increase your African violets by dividing during potting, directly from seeds, or through suckers (for chimera types) (8). Some gardeners use artificial lighting for their African violets such as 20 to 40-watt fluorescent lights suspended at 12 to 15 inches above the plants. A violet flower is the main member of the genus Viola. Grow African Violets. any of several tropical African plants of the genus Saintpaulia, esp S. ionantha, cultivated as house plants, with violet, white, or pink flowers and hairy leaves: family Gesneriaceae. African violet cultivars can be categorized based on size, growth habit, flower variation, and leaf variation (2). Aug 22, 2018 - With their wonderfully shaped fuzzy leaves, their compact structure and their bright, beautiful blooms, African Violets (Saintpaulia) have the kind of charm that cheers up the environment and makes you smile. ‘African Violet Plant Size’. “Growing African Violets”. 6. Baby Violets. The Saintpaulia houseplant is more commonly known as the African Violet because it originates from Africa and the flowers look like violets (although they're unrelated). Discover (and save!) Misting should be avoided since the velvety leaves tend to retain water droplets, causing leaf spotting and fungal growth (6). In the wild several Saintpaulia species are now endangered due to loss of habitat and deforestation. Discover (and save!) The stunning flowers, like the leaves, are variable from one cultivar to another. Saintpaulia is a cute indoor plant native to Africa. Just make sure not to place them in areas with direct sunlight because this can cause the leaves to burn (1,6). Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder. 2012. Flowering – all year round. Core Clerodendron facts Name – Clerodendrum Family – Lamiaceae (formerly Verbenaceae) Type –…, Beaucarnea is a magnificent indoor tree which many find appealing for its leafage and its amazing trunk. A popular house plant, Streptocarpus, ("twisted fruit" from Greek στρεπτός (streptos) "twisted" and καρπός (carpos) "fruit") is an Afrotropical genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae (the Gesneriads). A landscape horticulturist by profession, she has been designing, installing, and maintaining various landscapes and gardens for residential and commercial use. Saintpaulia ionantha, commonly called African violet, is one of the most satisfactory flowering houseplants. Feed once every three months. Various species includes different sizes, flower colors and foliage types. Eastern and northern windows are best places for African violets during warmer seasons. This plant is a newish addition to our homes, only appearing in large numbers starting in America in the 1930's but has been loved ever since. degree in Agriculture specializing in Ornamental Horticulture. On the other hand, too much light causes distorted, tight growth, bleached leaves, and smaller flowers. 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