massacre at fort phil kearny movie

By January 1, Carrington's fears of an Indian attack on the fort had subsided. [7]:169–170, Red Cloud and other Indian leaders, encouraged by their successes, decided to undertake a large military operation against Fort Kearny before winter snows forced them to break up their large village on the Tongue River and disperse. Crazy Horse was put in charge of the attack, while the older men acted as councilors. Previous Next (For a day tour covering all historic sites, including the Brinton Museum, consider starting your tour early in the cool of the day at Fort Phil Kearny) TO GET TO FORT PHIL KEARNY FROM LAZY R: Take I-90 headed east for approximately 36 miles to Exit 44. “When the Great Father at Washington sent us his chief soldier [General Harney] to ask for a path through our hunting grounds, a way for his iron road to the mountains and the western sea, we were told that they wished merely to pass through our country, not to tarry among us, but to seek for gold in the far west. [16] The Lakota saw this as the good medicine that won the battle and thereafter called it the "Battle of the Hundred-in-the-Hands". Carrington left Fort Kearny on January 23 with his wife and the other women and children, including the pregnant wife of the deceased Lieutenant Grummond. Less than an hour later, Carrington's pickets on Pilot Hill signaled by flag that the wagon train was under attack. If the Indians attacked, the 10 women and children at the fort were ordered to get into the magazine. It was out of sight, but only about 4 miles from Fort Kearny. The dead soldiers had been stripped naked and mutilated. In 1868, Fort Phil Kearny was abandoned, and in November of that year, Red Cloud signed a peace agreement with the US. He advanced along a narrow ridge leading to a flat area along Peno Creek. Another four soldiers had been wounded after they pursued another Indian decoy into an ambush. [26], Estimates of Indian casualties vary widely. Monnett, John H. Eyewitness to the Fetterman Fight: Indian Views. 206–209. The snows were deep and Jim Bridger advised him that the Indians would hole up for the winter. Carrington spent the rest of his life attempting to repair his tarnished reputation as a soldier.[7]:217–218. All extra ammunition and explosives were deposited in a powder magazine ringed with wagons. One-half of the 60-soldier escort suffered frostbite. Portraits of Fort Phil Kearny. Carrington sent Captain Powell, his most cautious officer, out of the fort to relieve the wood train with a cavalry company and mounted infantry. [9] The Native American warriors, invariably mounted, generally appeared in groups of 20 to 100. Universal Studios - 100 Universal City Plaza, Universal City, California, USA. [7]:158, During the next few months, while Fort Kearny was under construction, Carrington suffered about 50 Indian attacks, losing more than 20 soldiers and civilians. Fetterman may have shot himself just before American Horse cut his throat. Are we then to give up their sacred graves to be plowed for corn? Red Cloud was born in 1821 into the Oglala tribe - one of seven Lakota tribes, known by non-Natives as the… He established three forts along the trail, including his headquarters at Fort Phil Kearny, near present-day Buffalo, Wyoming. On December 26, the soldiers buried the bodies of Fetterman, his officers, and his men in a common trench. A few of the cavalry were with Fetterman, but Grummond and most of the cavalry apparently were a mile ahead of the infantry, near the flat along Peno Creek and possibly chasing other decoys. The dispatch from Colonel Henry B. Carrington at Fort Phil Kearny stated that three officers, 92 men, and two citizens had been massacred four days earlier near the fort. University of New Mexico Press (July 16, 2010). Red Cloud was determined to face any odds rather than bow to the invaders. The half-man rode on his pony in a crazed manner four times between the warriors gathered on the butte and Lodge Trail Ridge, each time gathering more "soldiers" into his hands in a prophetic manner. Phillips accomplished the 236-mile ride to Fort Laramie in four days. The bodies of Fetterman and his soldiers were found more than half a mile beyond the summit of the ridge. Add the first question. The Fetterman Fight, also known as the Fetterman Massacre or the Battle of the Hundred-in-the-Hands or the Battle of a Hundred Slain,[1] was a battle during Red Cloud's War on December 21, 1866, between a confederation of the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and a detachment of the United States Army, based at Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. On December 20, Carrington turned down Fetterman and Captain Brown's proposal that they lead 50 civilian employees in a raid on the Lakota village on the Tongue River, about 50 miles distant. "Indian Perspectives on the Bozeman Trail", Vaughn, p. 72–80; Grinnell, pp. 'The health of Mrs Grummond was such that Lieutenant Wands and other friends urged him, for his family's sake, to be prudent, and avoid all rash movements and any pursuit that would draw them over Lodge Trail Ridge, and to report to Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel Fetterman the orders he had received. A blizzard began on December 22, and Phillips rode through a foot of snow and below-zero temperatures. Bingham and Fetterman were Civil War veterans, and Fetterman had a distinguished war record. University of Oklahoma Press; 1st edition (March 23, 2017). Lieutenant Bisbee, commanding the wagon train, sensibly took cover instead of pursuing the bait.[7]:150–156. The dispatch from Colonel Henry B. Carrington at Fort Phil Kearny stated that three officers, 92 men, and two citizens had been massacred four days earlier near the fort. Just before the battle, Red Cloud called for the Lakotas' most powerful "half-man", a hermaphrodite who was believed to have special powers, to give advice from the butte overlooking the proposed ambush site. However, the Indians saw through it and instead stampeded a herd of the cattle on the bank of the Powder River opposite Fetterman's intended trap. The orders were given in front of Lieutenant Grummond's house, next the colonel's, and those who were present heard them repeated with distinctness and special urgency. During the movement, Lieutenant Grummond and Bingham with several others became separated from Carrington, who was surrounded by about 100 Indian warriors. [2] The Lakota and their allies were operating without the consent of the Crow. Indian accounts credit a Lakota warrior named American Horse with killing Fetterman by slashing his throat. He arrived at Fort Laramie late in the evening on December 25 during a full-dress Christmas ball, and staggered, exhausted, into the party to deliver his message. The U.S. military mission was intended to protect travelers on the Bozeman Trail. [7]:157 Carrington's first opportunity to strike back came on December 6. A dramatic retelling of the 1866 Sioux victory where 81 soldiers were killed. At the top of the ridge, in violation of orders from Carrington, he chose to follow the Indian decoys north rather than turn west to rescue the wagon train. [citation needed] Yet, at some point, Grummond led his cavalry far in advance of Fetterman, chasing the Indian decoys in direct violation of his orders. Less than seven days after that speech, the Sioux went to Fort Phil Kearny, the new sentinel of the Oregon Trail. Carrington would blow up the magazine to ensure that no Americans remained alive to be captured by the Indians. The buildings at Fort Philip Kearny were afterward burned by Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf. He saw no Indians during his ride. One Hundred Years With the Second Cavalry. The Fetterman Fight, also known as the Fetterman Massacre or the Battle of the Hundred-in-the-Hands or the Battle of a Hundred Slain, was a battle during Red Cloud's War on December 21, 1866, between a confederation of the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and a detachment of the United States Army, based at Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. [25] The last trooper to die in the battle may have been Adolph Metzger, a bugler who used his instrument as a weapon until it was battered shapeless. All 81 men under the command of Captain William J. Fetterman were then killed by the Native American warriors. One man in his command froze to death during the journey. We've curated a list of lesser-known films to help you explore the space-time continuum from the comfort of your couch. A grand attack had been planned with care and nearly every well-known Sioux chief had agreed to strike the invaders. Fetterman's infantry took up a position among some large rocks and in hand-to-hand fighting, 49 of his men and he died. [7]:193–194, Carrington and a detail of 80 men marched cautiously out of Fort Kearny on December 22 as the blizzard was approaching and gathered the remaining bodies of those killed. [7]:183, Historians do not believe that Indian casualties approached the higher estimates. The Fetterman fight soured the mood of the nation and the government on defending the Bozeman Trail. That afternoon, wagons were sent to bring the bodies back to Fort Kearny. By claiming seniority as a brevet lieutenant colonel, Fetterman asked for and was given command of the relief party. Civilians Wheatley and Fisher and several cavalrymen, "knowing it was fatal to retreat from Indians", halted and took shelter among several large rocks, where they were killed. "Under no circumstances" was the relief party to "pursue over the ridge, that is Lodge Trail Ridge". [citation needed] The cavalry continued its retreat, halting to fight in a flat area on the ridge 400 yards north of where the infantry lay dead. Wood-cutting detachment rescue party from Fort Phil Kearny, Dakota Territory, December 21, 1866, Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Captain William J. Fetterman†, commanding, Captain William J. Fetterman†, 18th Infantry, commanding. Some historians interpreted that as a tribute to his bravery in standing alone against several armed enemies. [7]:171–173, The morning of December 21, 1866, was clear and cold. [4] About 400 of his soldiers and most of the civilians were stationed at Fort Kearny. Reaching the top, about 12:45 pm, his men and he saw a very large force of Indians in the Peno Creek valley below. Fetterman had been garrisoned at nearby Ft Phil Kearny, one of three posts along the Bozeman Trail in present-day Wyoming. The following are the names of the Second Cavalry killed in the recent massacre at Fort Phil. When attacked, the cavalry retreated uphill and southward, toward Fetterman and Fort Kearny. The warriors, possibly numbering more than 1,000, congregated about 10 miles north of Fort Kearny, reconnoitered, and decided the best place to lay the trap was along the Bozeman Trail north of Lodge Trail Ridge. Meanwhile, Carrington dispatched another group of 42 soldiers to join Ten Eyck. The Plains Indians rarely mounted a direct charge at a foe capable of defense. “Massacre” references the 1866 Indian battle with a company of US troops under Captain William Fetterman on the Wyoming plains near Fort Phil Kearny (spelled Kearney by the author). The Cheyenne and Arapaho took up positions on the west side of the trail and the Lakota on the east. Shortly after Fetterman arrived at Fort Kearny, Carrington gave the captain permission to attempt a night ambush. The Fetterman Massacre (also called Fetterman Fight or Battle of the Hundred Slain) is one of the events of the Great Sioux Wars. On December 19, the Indians attacked another wood train. The author was the wife of Lt. Grummond that was killed in the Fetterman massacre and she speaks at length about her arrival at the Fort, the times leading up to the massacre and what happened after. The two civilians, Wheatley and Fisher, had their faces smashed into bloody pulp, and Wheatley had been pierced by more than a hundred arrows. The Lakota, the Cheyenne, and the Arapaho accepted it as such. The Lakota alliance emerged victorious and the remaining US forces withdrew from the area. Carrington prepared for an attack on the fort the evening after the Fetterman Fight, ordering all his men to stand watch, three to a porthole. She wrote My Army Life and the Fort Phil Kearney Massacre forty years after the fort was abandoned. The Fetterman Massacre Called a massacre at the time, the December 1866 clash near Fort Phil Kearny was, in fact, a military triumph by the Plains Indians and the Army's greatest blunder in the West until the Battle of the Little Bighorn 10 years later. Kearny: Second-Lieut. White Elk said more Indians were present than at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, which would indicate an Indian force of considerably more than 1,000 men. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read My Army Life and the Fort Phil Kearny Massacre (Abridged, Annotated). [7]:173–176, According to Carrington, his orders were clear. Powell remained behind. [30] More than 300 soldiers were still garrisoned at the fort. Ten Eyck advanced carefully up Lodge Trail Ridge. At the time, it was the worst military disaster ever suffered by the US Army on the Great Plains. He had a distinguished Civil War record as a combat officer, but he had been court-martialed for drunkenness and abuse of civilians and was known as a bigamist. [7]:160–165, His caution confirmed by this experience, Carrington intensified training for his soldiers and officers, forming them into six companies. Carrington sent Phillips and another messenger, Philip Bailey, out that evening on the best remaining horses. Directed by Tonino Valerii (MY NAME IS NOBODY). Title: Carrington's guide, famous mountain man Jim Bridger, was more succinct: "These soldiers don't know anything about fighting Indians". On dispatching Grummond and the cavalry to join Fetterman, Carrington explicitly ordered him to stay with Fetterman during the operation. [7]:209–210, Lurid newspaper stories blamed Carrington for the Fetterman disaster. "[11] Many other officers shared Fetterman's feelings. Dealer at Hollywood Collector's shows (Ray Courts shows and his successors), Cinecon (Hollywood), Cinevent (Columbus) and many others. He says that other than Carrington's accusations, "there is no evidence indicating that Fetterman was anything but a professional officer and a perfect gentleman" with a distinguished combat record. December 21 marks the 145th anniversary of the Fetterman Massacre, which took place near Fort Phil Kearny, in present-day Wyoming. Fort Phil Kearny Massacre Property of the Wyoming State Museum, A-1999.9.157 . Leading the cavalrymen was Lieutenant Horatio S. Bingham. F. H. BROWN, who was massacred by the Indians near Fort Phil, Kearny, was the son of MATTHEW BROWN, Esq., of Toledo, Ohio. His orders were to protect European-American emigrants traveling west along the Bozeman Trail. Carrington himself led another mounted detachment to circle north in an attempt to cut off the Indians' retreat. [7]:198, 205, General Cooke, on receipt of Carrington's distress message, immediately ordered that he be relieved of command by Brigadier General Henry W. Wessells, who arrived safely at Fort Kearny on January 16 with two companies of cavalry and four of infantry. Doyle, Susan Badger. [19], After leaving Fort Kearny with his infantry, Fetterman fired volleys at the small group of Indians, who harassed his flanks and taunted his soldiers. Lambert, Joseph. They increased their urging after November 3, when a cavalry company of 63 men arrived to reinforce the post. [34], United States Army Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. He was accompanied by infantry Captains William J. Fetterman and James W. Powell. Our old chiefs thought to show their friendship and good will, when they allowed this dangerous snake in our midst. Both the Fetterman Massacre and Wagon Box Fight lie within a few miles of one another just off I-90 in the vicinity of Story, Wyoming. View production, box office, & company info. Map of Fort Phil Kearny Memorial near where Capt Fetterman died. On the bitterly cold morning of December 21, about 2,000 Natives concealed themselves along the road just north of Fort Phil Kearney. The Indians in the valley slowly dispersed and disappeared. Even if he had taken the shortest route, Ten Eyck was highly unlikely to have arrived in time to assist Fetterman. The infantry marched out first; the cavalry had to retrieve its mounts before it could follow and catch up. Captains Fetterman and Brown are reputed to have committed suicide by shooting each other in the head to avoid capture, but the official army autopsy report gives a throat wound as the cause of Fetterman's death. — Roundup Magazine After the loss of her first husband Frances went on to marry Colonel Henry B. Carrington. [3], The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 had this territory designated as Crow land. Soldiers were told that in the last extremity they were to retreat to the magazine. — Roundup Magazine After the loss of her first husband Frances went on to marry Colonel Henry B. Carrington. Carrington reemphasized to his soldiers his policy of caution until reinforcements and additional horses and supplies arrived from Fort Laramie. Only six of the 81 soldiers died of gunshot wounds. Original TV Movie Still. Carrington assumed that Fetterman intended to approach the Indians attacking the wood train from their rear. The Toledo Blade says: "FREDERICK HALLAM BROWN was aged about 33 years. About 10 am, Carrington dispatched a wagon train to the "pinery" – about 5 miles northwest and the nearest source of construction timber and firewood for Fort Kearny. About three times as many Lakota participated in the battle as did Cheyenne and Arapaho. He doubled the number of guards for the wood trains and kept the 50 serviceable horses the fort still possessed – having lost many in Indian raids – saddled and ready to sally from dawn to dark. He suggests that Carrington and Fetterman planned to take the offensive against the Indians attacking the wood train and that Fetterman took the Lodge Trail Ridge to gain a position to attack the Indians from the rear. Fort Phil Kearney, Fetterman Massacre and The Wagon Box Fight. It is a necessary addition to other material on Fort Phil Kearny, the Fetterman Massacre, and the Bozeman Trail." Depicts Richard Egan and Don Taylor in a scene from the made for TV movie "Massacre at Fort Phile Kearny". [7]:191–192, That evening, a civilian, John "Portugee" Phillips, volunteered to carry a distress message to Fort Laramie. About 50 Indians appeared near Fort Kearny, but Carrington dispersed them with a few cannon shots. My husband is particularly interested in the Wagon Box fight which is a satellite site of the fort. case, Fort Phil Kearny. She said these orders were given twice, the second time by Carrington from the sentry walk after ordering the soldiers to halt as they left the front gate of the fort. The decoys led him onward, with the cavalry leaving the infantry behind. Ten Eyck advanced carefully and the soldiers found the bodies of Fetterman and all of his men in the valley. Capt. Use the HTML below. She wrote My Army Life and the Fort Phil Kearney Massacre forty years after the fort was abandoned. Everyone knew why special emphasis was given to these orders. (26 Oct 1966). 66–67 and Van de Logt, Mark, "New Perspectives on the Fetterman Fight", https://archive.org/details/historyofwyoming00hudsrich, List of battles won by Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Find a grave memorial of US Soldiers who died at Fort Kearny, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fetterman_Fight&oldid=994505578, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Company C: Second Lieutenant George W. Grummond†, Sergeant James Bakerâ€, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 01:54. The Fetterman Fight took place on Crow Indian land that was guaranteed to them by a treaty signed with the US government. According to Margret Irvin Carrington in her book Absaraka: Home of the Crows. Carrington had 700 soldiers and 300 civilians in his command. It is a necessary addition to other material on Fort Phil Kearny, the Fetterman Massacre, and the Bozeman Trail." They braved temperatures as low as -38°F (-39°C) during the journey to Fort Laramie. Carrington reported that he had killed 10 Indians, but both Fetterman and he were sobered by the shortcomings in organization and discipline of their largely inexperienced soldiers. Francis Grummond wrote that everyone present could hear the orders. Fort Phil Kearny State Historic Site includes a visitor's center with exhibits, videos, a bookstore, and self-guided tours of the fort grounds and outlying sites. Others who appeared in the segment were Richard Egan and Phyllis Avery as Colonel Henry Carrington and h… San Antonio: Newton Publishing Company, 1999. According to a Cheyenne informant named White Elk, who was interviewed as he walked the battlefield 48 years after the event, the Indians had chosen 10 warriors as decoys to tempt Fetterman into the ambush: two Arapaho, two Cheyenne, and two from each of the three Lakota bands present: the Oglala, Brulé, and Miniconjou. Carrington's case was that Fetterman was arrogant, insubordinate, and inexperienced in fighting Indians and that he had given Fetterman explicit orders not to venture beyond the summit of Lodge Trail Ridge. His pickets on Pilot Hill signaled that an Army wood train was being attacked 4 miles west of the fort. Plot Summary | Add Synopsis See, for example, discussions of Indian tactics in Ambrose, pp. Indian attacks were on the rise and the U.S. goverment took notice. [7]:177–178, About one-half mile after Fetterman had crossed the summit of Lodge Trail Ridge, the decoys gave a signal and the Indians on either side of the trail charged. Although initially blamed for the Fetterman defeat, after many years of effort, Carrington and his author wife succeeded in deflecting blame back to Fetterman. White, Richard: "The Winning of the West: The Expansion of the Western Sioux in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries". Powell returned safely, having followed orders and accomplished his mission. Massacre at Fort Phil Kearney Metzger was the only soldier whose dead body was not mutilated. The investigation noted that 12 companies of soldiers were stationed at Fort Laramie in a region at peace, while at Fort Kearny Carrington had only five companies in a region at war. BY B.F. McCUNE AND LOUIS HART Instead of turning west to where the wagon train was under attack, he advanced northward up Lodge Trail Ridge, perhaps planning to circle east toward the wagon train, perhaps drawn by the Indian decoys, who mooned him. [1] A total of 81 American soldiers and civilians died in the battle. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. [31], Calitri also suggests controversy about Grummond. More than four decades later, Frances Carrington, Henry’s second wife, repeated the boast attributed to Fetterman almost verbatim in her 1910 book My Army Life: A Soldier’s Wife at Fort Phil Kearny. Fort Kearny was built along the Bozeman Trail, although the establishment of a fort here was never agreed to by Red Cloud at the 1866 council at Fort Laramie. Guthrie, John. [17][18] Indian armies rarely had a single leader or a command structure with Red Cloud as one of those who planned much of the attack,[18] but Hump (High Backbone), a Miniconjou, was the prominent leader in the fighting. Their bodies were found in a small circle, huddled together for defense. These orders, in so many words, 'to relieve the train, and under no circumstances to cross the ridge.' The Wagon Box Fight was an engagement on August 2, 1867, in the vicinity of Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming, during Red Cloud's War.A party of 26 US Army soldiers and 6 civilians were attacked by several hundred Lakota Sioux warriors. Accessed via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015. Fort Phil Kearny/ Bozeman Trail Association. Because of the steepness of the hill and the ice and snow, the Indians were slowed in their attempt to come in close quarters with the cavalry. Fetterman Massacre European-American immigrants traveling along the Bozeman Trail passed through Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. The Fetterman Massacre was a significant battle during Red Cloud's War on December 21, 1866, between soldiers of the U.S. Army based at Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming, and the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho Indians. John Guthrie is credited as being the artist, and indeed a Sergeant John Guthrie was a The battlefield was examined briefly and the bodies of soldiers removed quickly. "[7]:225 Indian sovereignty over the Powder River country, however, only endured for eight years. When he returned to Red Cloud the fourth time, he declared that in his vision he had 100 blue-coat soldiers in each hand — too many to hold. “Fetterman Massacre,” Annals of Wyoming 9 (October 1932): 714-718. Although outnumbered, the soldiers were armed with newly supplied breech-loading Springfield Model 1866 rifles and Lever Action Henry rifles, and had a … This FAQ is empty. You have heard the sound of the white soldier’s ax upon the Little Piney. My Army Life and the Fort Phil Kearny Massacre (Abridged, Annotated) - Ebook written by Frances Courtney Carrington. At Fort Phil Kearny In an idyllic location 20 miles south of Sheridan WY, a gentle ridge huddles between the Bighorn Mountains and plains to the east. According to Calitri, historians believe evidence conflicts as to whether Carrington gave his order. p. 123. [21], The Indians had few guns and fought mostly with bows and arrows, spears, and war clubs. Fetterman said, "This Indian war has become a hand-to-hand fight requiring the utmost caution." His presence here is an insult and a threat. Visitors can also tour the nearby battlefields which are located within a five-mile radius of the visitor center and include interpretive trails. All three forts were located in Crow territory. Stands In Timber, John and Margot Liberty: Papers relating to Talks and Councils held with the Indians in Dakota and Montana Territories in the Years 1866-1869. On December 21, 1866, eighty men under the command of Captain William Fetterman were surrounded and killed by an estimated force of over 1000 Sioux warriors in what would known as the Fetterman Massacre. On the 21st of December 1866, the Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho warriors lured Captain William Fetterman and his men into an ambush attack at Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming to retaliate for trespassing treaty lands. Lieutenant Wands was also instructed to repeat them. Carrington ordered a relief party composed of 49 infantrymen of the 18th Infantry and 27 mounted troopers of the 2nd Cavalry under the command of Captain James Powell. Today, the stockade of Fort Phil Kearny has been reconstructed. “Hear ye, Dakotas!” he exclaimed. [15]. As if peculiarly impressed with some anticipations of rashness in the movement, the colonel, just after the command left, went across the parade ground to a sentry platform, halted the mounted party, and gave additional orders, understood in the garrison, and by those who heard them, to be the substantial repition [sic] of the former. Some estimates range up to 160 Indian dead and an equal number wounded. Calitri suggests that he was reckless and possibly disobeyed orders during the December 6 fight. Carrington gathered together about 75 men under Captain Ten Eyck and sent them out on foot to search for Fetterman. "For the first time in its history, the United States government had negotiated a peace which conceded everything demanded by the enemy and which extracted nothing in return. Fetterman and his entire force of 80 men were killed, including Lt. George Grummond, first husband of the author. Fort Phil Kearny was one the reasons for this trip. Massacre at Fort Phil Kearny (1966). [23][24] In his report to his superiors, Carrington listed what was discovered at the battlefield the next day: eyes torn out and laid on rocks, noses and ears cut off, teeth chopped out, brains taken out and placed on rocks, hands and feet cut off, and private parts severed. In 1867, the army designated a new outpost in the Dakota Territory as "Fort Fetterman" in honor of the slain officer. 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