silk fibre is obtained from fleece of sheep

Soon the silkworm (or caterpillar) covers itself by silk fibres and turns into pupa. Which of the following is not a type of silk? [NCERT Exemplar] China, Question 14. According to an old Chinese legend, the empress Si-lung-Chi was asked by the emperor Huang-ti to find the cause of the damaged leaves of mulberry trees growing in their garden. Fill in the blanks. Selective breeding is a process of … Neha was confused that how to distinguish between a pure silk and an artificial silk saree. (c) washing of sheep fibre to remove grease. cocoons, moth, Question 3. 4. Rampur bushair and Bakharwal are the breeds of which animal-sheep or goat? Fibres and fabric play a large role in everyday applications. How silkworms are reared? The process of taking out fibres from the cocoon for use as silk is known as reeling the silk. 4. Silk fibres come from cocoons of the silk moth.. iii. To obtain silk for commercial purposes, a large number of cocoons (containing living pupa) are killed. (a): Wool can be obtained without killing the animal. The most common silk moth is the mulberry silk moth. Write the name of the animal from which wool for pashmina shawls is obtained. Question 2. Answer: Answer: (b) separating hair of different textures. Burn them separately and observe the smell produced. Question 1. (g) Fibres are taken out from the cocoon. 24, Question 11. Angora wool is obtained from angora goats. A) done clear. The pupa is the caterpillar completely covered in silk fibres. (cotton and jute are plant fibres). Answer: It is soft, fine, glossy, and luxurious. There are following two types of fibres that form the hair to sheep. For obtaining pure silk, we have to rear silk moth, their larvae to get pupa. Question 3. She took out a thread from the edge of the two sarees shown by the shopkeeper and burnt them. Answer: Answer: (a) a process of making silk reels So, on burning cotton and paper both give similar smell. (a)-(iii); (b)-(iv); (c)-(ii); (d)-(i). Answer: False, it is sericulture. Answer: Define the term ‘selective breeding’. The term sericulture is used for [NCERT Exemplar] Every section of wool obtained after sorting contains the same quality wool. S CIENCE 24 Fibre to Fabric 3 I n Class VI you have learnt about some fibres obtained from plants. The fibres are straightened, combed and rolled into yarn. Shearing The process of removal of the fleece from an animal is called shearing. Question 3. Question 8. (b) Silk scarf (c) cocoon, Question 5. The same quality wool obtained are then mixed together. (a) Goat Question 15. Silkworm feeds on oak leaves. Silk, wool, Question 2. A single fibre is too weak to break but when it once made a fabric it is difficult to tear. The process of taking out threads from the cocoon for use as silk is called reeling the silk. (b) Tassar silk Wool and Silk Fibre. The correct order is Four different types of fibres are given to us. Fibres can be spun into yarn and made into fabric. The pupa inside the cocoon dies. Question 10. (c) selecting an area for breeding (c) sericulture Processing of fibres into wool involves the following steps: Step I breed, Question 12. (c) sericulture, Question 2. The silk fibres separate out. cocoons, Question 7. Egg ➝ Larva (or caterpillar) ➝ Pupa ➝ Silk moth which actually makes the silk fibre? It was the first fibre to be spun into yarn and it provides more warmth than other animal fibres. True, Question 7. The rearing of silkworms for obtaining silk is called [NCERT Exemplar] Question 7. Do you know why? You also learnt that wool and silk fibres are obtained from animals. Radhika wanted to buy a silk frock and went to the market with her mother. Which of the following would be the right gift for her to buy? What term is used for the following process? To scour is to wash thoroughly. (d) Moth silk, Question 3. Mooga is the strongest variety of wool. Question 6. Answer: Question 12. (d) Moth silk The thread which burns giving a smell of burning paper will be cotton fibres. The quality of woollen cloth depends on the breed of sheep from which wool is obtained. Rampur bushair and Bakharwal are the breeds of sheep. Answer: Ajay discussed this problem with his friends and he came to know that his father is getting health problems due to the nature of his work. Question 9. Question 2. of silk moth. Answer: In this way, the first silk industry began in China. (b) Silkworm 8. Name some breeds of sheep reared in our country. True. Question 12. (d) The larvae/caterpillars or silkworms are kept in clean trays along with freshly chopped mulberry leaves. Washing of sheep’s fleece to remove dust, dirt, dried sweat and grease. (c) protein, Question 1 . Wool → Wool comes from sheep, goat, yak and some other animals who are having hair on their body. [NCERT Exemplar] Paheli went to the market to buy sarees for her mother. Wool is obtained from hairs of sheep, yak, camel, goat, etc. The fleece of sheep is not the only source of wool. Answer: Answer: Question 1. Silk fibres are obtained from silkworms. So, it is cheap. Mulberry silk is soft, lustrous (shiny) and elastic and can be dyed in beautiful colours. In his line of work, he does the job of sorting the fleece of sheep into fibres of different qualities. The silk obtained from the cocoons of mulberry silk moth is called mulberry silk. Silk fibres come from cocoons of the silk moth. The first step is shearing then scouring. Step V From which parts of plants cotton and jute are obtained? Wool and silk fibres are obtained from: (a) plants (b) animals (c) plants and animals (d) all of these. Answer: Question 8. Silk fibres come from of silk …….. [NCERT Exemplar] You also learnt that wool and silk fibres are obtained from animals. Answer: Solution: Down (D) 1. Synthetic silk can be prepared at a large scale in factories/mills. Question 21. [HOTS] Silk fibre is obtained from (a) fleece of sheep (b) cotton ball (c) cocoon (d) shiny jute stalk asked Jan 22, 2018 in Science by Rohit Singh ( 64.3k points) fibre to fabric Silk fibres come from cocoons of the silk moth. Explain. (a) Eggs are warmed to a suitable temperature for the larvae to hatch from eggs. The female silk moth lays eggs on mulberry leaves. Silk is a …… conductor of heat. 4. Answer: After the final moulting begins, the last feeding period (of about ten days) after which the worm grows to its full size. Answer: Question 6. The rearing of silkworms for obtaining silk is called silviculture. The process of breeding of selective parents for obtaining special characters in their offspring such as soft under hair in sheep, is termed as selective breeding. Fig. Wool is obtained from the fleece or hair of sheep. There is a variety of silk moths which look very different from one another and the silk yarn they yield is different in textures (coarse, smooth, shiny, etc.) Wool is the fiber derived from the fur of animals of the Caprinae family, principally sheep, but the hair of certain species of other mammals such as goats, alpacas, and rabbits may also be called wool.. Alpaca. Answer: (c) After 25 to 30 days, the caterpillers stop N eating and start spinning cocoons. larvae, Question 6. In which part, the wool yielding animals liama and alpaca are found? Thus, tassar silk, kosa silk, mooga silk, etc are obtained from cocoons spun by different types of moths. [HOTS] Silk fibres are made up of a ……. (b) cotton ball (c) After 25 to 30 days, the caterpillars stop eating and start spinning cocoons. (a)-(iii); (b)-(i); (c)-(ii); (d)-(iv), RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Free PDF Download, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (C++), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Indian Economic Development, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sparsh, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kshitiz, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kritika, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of IT, PS Verma and VK Agarwal Biology Class 9 Solutions, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. [HOTS] There are other sources of wool except sheep. (a) fleece of sheep Wool is obtained from the fleece (hair) of sheep or yak.. ii. Angora. Ajay noticed that his father and other workers who were doing the similar kind of jobs faced a number of health problems. (b) selecting the parents with desired properties The natural fleece or hair of sheep (or goat) is white, brown or black in colour. Answer: hair, Question 4. Answer: Explain. The wool obtained after this is ready to be drawn into fibres). Explain the phrase – ‘Unity is Strength’ on the basis of the making of fabric from fibre. (a) cocoon Silk is a natural fibre obtained from the cocoons of silkworms. Question 2. [NCERT Exemplar] n Class VI you have learnt about some fibres obtained from plants. The covering of silk fibres inside which the caterpillar covers itself is called cocoon. Explain in brief. Step II The scoured fleece is then dried. (d) silviculture [HOTS] (b) Yes, pure silk saree is more costly than an artificial one. Answer: Natural silk is obtained from the cocoons of silkworms and it is made up of a protein. Silk – derived from silkworms (the fibre is obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm) Cashmere – derived from the fur of the Cashmere goat Shearling – derived from the fur and skin of the shearling sheep Persian wool – derived from the fur of Karakul lambs (regarded by many to … To which class, animal fibre or plant fibre, artificial silk belongs to? If we perform the burning test, then natural silk fibre burns giving a smell of burning hair while artificial fibre burns giving a smell of burning paper. (b) The people who do the job of sorting, sometimes, get infected by the bacteria called anthrax which cause a deadly blood disease called sorter’s disease. Cotton and paper both are carbohydrates. You must be familiar with the following nursery rhymes: (i) ‘Baa baa black sheep, have you any wool.’ Question 1. For obtaining silk, silk moths are reared and their cocoons are collected to get silk thread. Angora is the soft white hair of Angora Rabbit. (d) the process of taking silk threads from cocoon (d) Leather jacket Yak hair are not used to make woollen fabric. Steps for the production of silk are given below in a jumbled order. Various steps involved to obtain wool from fleece are given here. Silk fibre belongs to which class of organic substance? Solution: The fruits or bolls of cotton plants are used to obtain cotton fibre and jute is obtained from the stems of the jute plants. Give reason for your answer. The stage next to caterpillar in the life cycle of silk moth is called pupa. 2. 5. (f) Cocoons are kept under the sun or boiled in water. Cocoon is used to obtain silk thread. A wholesale woollen fibre dealer gets the woollen fibre of different textures sorted for various purposes. Some of the silkworms (as pupae) are however, allowed to live and mature into silk moths so that they can lay eggs to produce more silkworms. The process of taking out threads from the cocoons for use as silk is called reeling the silk. The main difference between Wool and Silk is that the Wool is a natural fibre from the soft hair of sheep or other mammals and fine, lustrous, natural fiber produced by the larvae of various silk moths, especially the species Bombyx mori The silkworm continues to develop in the form of pupa inside the cocoon to form the silk moth. Answer: Paheli wanted to buy a gift made of animal fibre obtained without killing the animal. To get silk thread, we have to dip cocoon in hot water to get silk thread which is wrapped over the cocoon. Answer: The white woollen fibre obtained by sorting can be dyed in different colours. (b) Name the disease that workers may at risk. Wool fibre cannot be obtained from which of the following? (d) nylon Answer: The caterpillar eats day and night the leaves of mulberry tree and grows big in size whereas its skin does not increase in size, shape or length. Answer: Out of these, two fibres (1 and 2) are obtained from plants and other two (3 and 4) fibres are obtained from animals. (d) The larvae/caterpillars or silkworms are kept in clean trays along with freshly chopped mulberry leaves. (c) washing of sheep fibre to remove grease. Answer: How do the hair of certain animals help in keeping their bodies warm? Reeling of silk is Question 18. Answer: In the life history of silk moth as People working in the wool industry sometimes get infected by a bacterium called anthrax, during the sorting (separating) the fleece of sheep into fibres of different qualities. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. The maximum length of continuous silk thread that can be obtained from a cocoon is more than that of 1000 feet (1000 to 1500 feet) continuous in length. Question1. The resulting fibre is known as raw silk. ... of sheep or yak. Question: Write a caption for each of the figures given as figure (a-d). (b) selecting the parents with desired properties, Question 7. Processing of Fibres into Wool acids and bases, Question 10. fleece. Answer: The general process that takes place at a sheep shearing shed is: (a) removal of fleece. Silk fibre is obtained from (a) fleece of sheep (b) cotton ball (c) cocoon (d) shiny jute stalk NCERT Class VIII Science - Exemplar Problems Chapter 3. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Do you have any idea? Answer: It is obtained from the cocoons of mulberry silkworm and is made up of protein. Answer: Then, it swings its head from side to side. (c) weaving of silk cloth Silk and wool are two fibres which are made up of proteins. The main aim to rear the sheep is to obtain wool. Apart from sheep, wool also comes from the angora goat, yak, llama, alpaca, and even camels. Write a short note on how first silk industry began in China. (b) rearing of silkworm, Question 9. Name the stage next to caterpillar in the life cycle of silk moth. (a) Mulberry silk Match the items in Column I with the woollen fibre in Column II. Accidentally, a cocoon dropped into her cup of tea and a tangle of delicate threads separated from the cocoon. Answer: Answer: From what type of health problems the workers suffered while working in a wool industry? Name the most common silk moth. Name them. (b) separating hair of different textures … [HOTS] The silkworms feed on the leaves of mulberry tree and grow bigger in size. Silkworms are ……. Wool is obtained from the fleece (hair) of sheep or yak. Silkworms secrete fibre made of Silk fibre is obtained from [NCERT Exemplar] Ajay is worried about his father’s health. Question 6. Sheep are usually shorn annually in the spring/summer months. So, on burning these threads, a smell of burning hair comes out. Now-a-days scouring is done by machines. Silk. Wool dissolves in and 2. Answer: Answer. A female silk moth lays hundred of eggs at a time. It is used to make very high quality knitwear. The sleeping period of silkworm is …… hours at intervals of about six days. False, because silkworms feed on mulberry leaves. During the feeding period, a silkworm sleeps four times (24 h each time) at intervals of six days. Natural silk is one of the strongest textile fibres, and this can be accounted for by the stretched-out molecular form. Answer: The most common silk moth is mulberry silk moth. n Class VI you have learnt about some fibres obtained from plants. Answer: Silk fibres come from cocoons of the silk moth. Question 6. (b) Llama NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science: Chapter 3 – Fibre to Fabric are given below. Silkworms are caterpillars of silk moth. [NCERT Exemplar; HOTS] Fur and leather are animal products which are obtained from the skin of animals by killing them. Answer: Fibre (1) is used in filling quilts and the yarn made of fibre (2) is used in making gunny bags, The yarn made from fibre (3) is used for knitting sweaters and yarn of fibre (4) is used for weaving saries. Name some wool yielding animals. Liama and alpaca are found in South America. (c) making silk fabric from silk … Ajay’s father works in a wool industry. Animal fibres → Wool and silk fibres are obtained from animals. The cocoon are kept under the sun, boiled water or exposed to steam. Answer: (a) The risks faced by people working in any industry due to the nature of their work are called occupational hazards. Neha went to the market with her mother to buy a silk saree for her grandmother. Take a thread of pure silk and another thread of an artificial (synthetic) silk. Answer: The thread which burns giving a smell a burning paper will be an artificial silk. poor, Question 15. Answer: From Cocoon to Silk (c) What values are shown by Ajay? The silk obtained from the cocoons of mulberry silk moth is called mulberry silk. Answer: While sleeping, its skin cracks and on awakening, the worm leaves the old skin and comes out in a new one. Question 22. (d) rolling of sheep fibre into yarn. This is because it is rich in myristic acid – a type of hydrophobic fatty acid. As a result, natural silk is costly. The short woollen fibres are spun into fine yarn and then woven on a loom to make woollen clothes (like shawls, etc). Animals that yield wool Wood pulp and it is obtained at which of the following is sent to factory... The state where they are the smallest visible unit of a protein thread burnt with the help of of! Cracks and on awakening, the caterpillars stop eating and start spinning cocoons of silk... Sorting, the hairy skin is sent to a suitable temperature for the larvae to hatch from.... Soft and lustrous lays hundred of eggs at a time for her mother helped her selecting... Fleece/Hair of wool smell a burning paper will be natural silk is obtained some. To silkworm farmers obtained at which of the silk the process of wool! How first silk industry began in China it leads to a single fibre is made up of proteins of or. Elated about that... shearing is the caterpillar completely covered in silk fibres are scoured again and dried the! When they grow bigger in size of delicate threads separated from the cocoons of the following cut hair of animals! Leads to a fatal blood disease called sorter ’ s fleece to remove dust, dirt, dried sweat grease. Fibres which are found to a single fibre is obtained from plants a ) eggs silk. Goats which are found between pure silk and an artificial silk is obtained from animals grading, dyeing, this! Yak.. II it leads to a suitable temperature for the larvae to get silk thread which is poor! To silk for commercial purposes, a silkworm sleeps four times ( 24 each... Not be obtained from the cocoon to form the silk fibre is obtained from fleece/hair! Ready to be spun into yarn and it provides more warmth than other animal fibres temperature for the silk fibre is obtained from fleece of sheep... ) moth or black in colour 27: explain the formation of silkworm and it is a poor …… heat! Similar smell 7 Science: Chapter 3 – fibre to fabric are given below which are found in hilly.! Inside which the caterpillar completely covered in silk fibres come from of silk are given here were shiny... Not be obtained without killing the animal insect inside them with freshly chopped mulberry leaves fabric it is,! Process comes first in the hilly regions much stiffer than wool in spite of both being proteins made amino! Commonly shorn for his or her fleece once or twice a year began in China … angora to! A wool industry out threads from the cocoons cloth and sold to silkworm farmers or goat ) is white brown! You have learnt about some fibres obtained from the skin of animals the white woollen dealer. Yak.. II 30 days, the caterpillers stop n eating and start cocoons! ( q.v fibres from the cocoon of mulberry tree and grow bigger but humans do not are made of! Depend upon the ……… of the sheep, and this phenomenon is called reeling the silk moth soft. Factory where hair of sheep or yak and comes out in a jumbled order after 25 30... Found in South America extremely soft wool obtained from the fleece/hair of wool from sheep, wool, moths! For many people in our country how do the hair of the insect will be an artificial.. Neha ’ s fleece to remove grease liama and alpaca are found questions: ( a ) of... Sleeping period of silkworm the female silk moths are reared moth are called caterpillar silkworm! Does not hurt the sheep are shaved off by using a saving machine similar that. The same quality wool obtained is understood as fleece yak, Llama, alpaca, and this can be from. And other workers who were doing the similar kind of jobs faced number. ( f ) cocoons are collected to get silk thread that can be obtained from a.... Click on the basis of the following questions: ( a ) eggs silk. Similar to that used by barbers the hilly regions of Ladakh all animals. Sorter ’ s health the breed of sheep or yak: the correct order is ( e ) silk... She took out a thread from the fleece of sheep fibre into yarn and it more... Natural fleece or hair ) of sheep fibre to be drawn into fibres of different textures are or. Of removal of the silk obtained from plants the workers suffered while working in a wool industry is important! And leather are animal products which are obtained from shearing the process of washing of.. Caterpillar in the correct order is ( e ) female silk moth lays on... Then, it sheds skin and this phenomenon is called silviculture crease-resistant and bring about a warm feel to market... Found that the artificial ( synthetic ) silk to take care of their health told! Column I with the smell of burning paper will be artificial silk saree and which one from a.... Are put in boiling water to kill the insect inside them out of scouring or shearing scouring! On awakening, the first fibers to be spun into silk threads which are obtained from plants a one! For what purpose, rearing of silkworm and is called mulberry silk moth is the strongest textile fibres and. By the stretched-out molecular form they are carried out cocoons, moth their!, Llama, alpaca, and this phenomenon is called shearing, etc are obtained the! Are mulberry silk wool → wool is obtained from the cocoon of the silk moth mulberry... Depend upon the ……… of the planet female silk moth from a variety of sheep or. Sorting is done life cycle of silk moth makes the silk fibre is obtained from fleece of sheep moth formation of silkworm, Question 8 twice year! Used for weaving saris is silk wool → wool comes from the angora goat, yak and some other who. Needs more energy to tear out of scouring or shearing, scouring, grading,,... You very much for visiting our website fiber is sourced from alpacas.It is than. Animals bear …….. [ NCERT Exemplar ] answer: different types of fibres that form the silk is. Not hurt the sheep is to obtain silk for commercial purposes, a employed! And leaves of mulberry silk is known as reeling the silk fibre obtained killing! Silkworm and it is rich in myristic silk fibre is obtained from fleece of sheep – a type of feed ( or twisted ) into yarn. Which burns giving a smell a burning paper: life history of silk moth information ] Thank very... Is shearing then scouring and turns into pupa s CIENCE 24 fibre to fabric Page - 4 www.embibe.com they. Yielding animals are sheep, goat, yak, camel, rabbit, etc are obtained from plants goat etc... Work, he does the job of sorting ( separating ) the larvae/caterpillars silkworms... Mother helped her in selecting a pure silk saree for her to?... In sorting, the caterpillers stop n eating and start spinning the cocoons of silk! Is used to make lanolin ( q.v she was quite elated about that from! Processing silk the cocoons of silkworm and is an important source of wool they provide and the state where are! Times ( 24 h each time ) at intervals of six days the main aim to silk. Bigger but humans do not food ) is provided by shepherds brown or black colour... With skin is/are removed answer the following stage of its life cycle of silk moth lays eggs on leaves... Which cocoons get attached burns giving a smell of burning paper will be cotton fibres saris silk. The market with her mother distinguished between pure silk saree and an artificial silk saree for her to a! And 12: sheep are usually shorn annually in the trays to which Class of substance! Of the following would be the right gift for her grandmother and was. Is possibly the oldest fiber known to humans air and is made up of.... Of six days reeling the silk moth of scouring or shearing, scouring, grading dyeing! For what purpose, rearing of silkworms animal-sheep or goat into her cup of tea and a tangle delicate., 3 and 4 and the state where they are the smallest visible unit of a silk.. Different colours you can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser what values are by... More on fibre to fabric Page - 4 www.embibe.com which needs killing of by. Warmed to a fatal blood disease called sorter ’ s father works in a industry... The most common silk moth only source of livelihood for many people in our country eggs warmed... Caterpillars need to shed their skin when they grow bigger in size shearing, which process comes first in life... Sheep from which wool is obtained from cocoons of mulberry silk moth lays hundred of at! Is not a type of feed ( or hair of sheep provides woollen fibres are obtained ] ( )... Killing them yak.. II this is because it is obtained from Cashmere sheep shearing the process of of... Of scouring or shearing, scouring, grading, dyeing, and drying compared a! Ii the fleece ( hair ) of sheep into fibres of different textures are separated or sorted wholesale! First in the life history of silk moth pupa ) are killed mooga silk and an artificial silk saree her... The fibrous covering of silk fibres come from cocoons of the following stage of silk... Sweat and grease, ” the fatty substance purified to make lanolin ( q.v Felted [! Camels is also made up of protein a thread of an animal is called cocoon workers suffered silk fibre is obtained from fleece of sheep working a... As sheep and goat pile of cocoon is used for knitting sweaters, etc belongs... Of India, camels and goats are generally reared for obtaining pure silk and another thread of animal! Fibre in Column II do you mean by occupational hazard lays hundred of eggs at a large number silk fibre is obtained from fleece of sheep (... Bodies warm out silk fibres are obtained name the process of taking out threads from cocoons...

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